Castlemagner

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Castlemagner
Irish: Caisleán an Mhaignéaraigh
County Cork
Ruined church at Castle Magner (geograph 3035973).jpg
Ruined church in Castlemagner
Location
Grid reference: R435019
Location: 52°9’59"N, 8°49’37"W
Data
Population: 281  (2016)
Local Government
Dáil
constituency:
Cork North-West

Castlemagner is a village and townland in the Duhallow area of north-west County Cork.

History

The ruined remains of Castle Magner's stair turret

The area takes its name from the eponymous Castle Magner, a Norman-era tower house the ruins of which stand some 500 yards east of the village itself on the eastern boundary of Castlemagner townland. Owned by a Richard Magner during the Irish Rebellion of 1641, the tower house was largely destroyed in the late 16th century.[1][2] The lands surrounding Castle Magner were confiscated during the Cromwellian conquest of Ireland.[3] The castle is largely in ruin, though the stair turret and parts of the surrounding bawn wall remain.[1]

Close to the castle is St Bridget's Church, a disused but largely extant Church of Ireland church.[4] While the church itself was built in the early 19th century, the surrounding cemtery contains gravestones which are dated from the 18th century and earlier.[5] A nearby holy well, also dedicated to St Bridget, is covered by a carved stone surround, with an 18th century inscription and a reputed Sheela na gig carving nearby.[6][7][8]

Castlemagner's Roman Catholic church, which is dedicated to St Mary and was built c.1880, is located within the village itself.[9] There is a shrine to Edel Quinn, a local lay missionary, within the church grounds.[10]

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 "Castle Magner". https://www.castles.nl/castle-magner. 
  2. Charles Smith (1815). The Ancient and Present State of the County and City of Cork, Volume 1. J. Connor. p. 296. https://archive.org/details/ancientandprese01smitgoog. "About two miles to the N. of Clonmene [Banteer], is Castle-Magner [..] In the rebellion of 1641, this castle belonged to Richard Magner, agent for the Irish inhabitants of Orrery and Kilmore" 
  3. Samuel Lewis (1837). "Castle-Magner". A Topographical Dictionary of Ireland. https://www.libraryireland.com/topog/C/Castlemagner-Duhallow-Cork.php. "Castle-Magner, a parish [..] derives its name from the family of Magner, to whom this part of the country formerly belonged, and who erected a castle here, which was forfeited during the [Cromwellian] protectorate" 
  4. "Saint Bridget's Church, Castlemagner, County Cork". National Inventory of Architectural Heritage. https://www.buildingsofireland.ie/buildings-search/building/20902418/saint-bridgets-church-castlemagner-co-cork. 
  5. "Castlemagner, RMP/Site number: CO024-108001-". https://historicgraves.com/graveyard/castlemagner/co-csmr?page=5. 
  6. "St Bridget's Well, Castlemagner". https://holywellscorkandkerry.com/2016/03/16/st-brigets-well-castlemagner/. 
  7. The Journal of the Royal Society of Antiquaries of Ireland. 67. Royal Society of Antiquaries of Ireland. 1937. p. 180. "That such [Sheela na gig] figures, though in a more restrained style, might be carved in all sincerity even later, is shown by the example at St. Bridget's Well, Castlemagner [..] It is carved by the door of the well, and [..] dated by Du Noyer to the seventeenth century". 
  8. Barbara Freitag (2004). Sheela-na-gigs - Unravelling An Enigma. Routledge. p. 113. ISBN 0-415-34553-7. https://www.knowth.com/pdf/sheela-na-gigs.pdf. 
  9. "Saint Mary's Church, Lisduggan South, County Cork". National Inventory of Architectural Heritage. https://www.buildingsofireland.ie/buildings-search/building/20902317/saint-marys-church-lisduggan-south-county-cork. 
  10. "Saintly men and women of our Diocese: Venerable Edel Quinn". Cloyne Diocese. http://cloynediocese.ie/edel-quinn/.