Broadbridge Heath
| Broadbridge Heath | |
| Sussex | |
|---|---|
 St John's Church, Broadbridge Heath | |
| Location | |
| Grid reference: | TQ150315 |
| Location: | 51°4’17"N, 0°21’33"W |
| Data | |
| Population: | 3,112 (2011) |
| Post town: | Horsham |
| Postcode: | RH12 |
| Dialling code: | 01403 |
| Local Government | |
| Council: | Horsham |
| Parliamentary constituency: |
Horsham |
Broadbridge Heath is a village in the north of Sussex. It is about two miles west of the historic centre of Horsham. The population of Broadbridge Heath has increased considerably in the first two decades of the twenty-first century because of large scale housing development (79% from 2013 to 2019 according to Office For National Statistics).
History
The traces of the hand of man in what is now Broadbridge Heath dates to the Mesolithic period, in the form of flint implements found in the Wickhurst Green area. Later evidence of settlement in the parish includes several Iron Age roundhouses.[1]
The land now occupied by Broadbridge Heath was originally a detached portion of the parish of Sullington, part of a mediæval system of transhumance whereby villagers from downland villages would drive their livestock into the Low Weald to graze on acorns, grass and beech mast.[2] A manor at Broadbridge was occupied by Roger Covert in the 1290s.[3]
The village began as a scattered group of houses around an unenclosed common before the 19th century, and by 1844 there were about twelve houses and an inn. Deposits of Horsham Stone have long been quarried in the area and in 2016 one working quarry existed to west of the village. In spite of the enclosure of the heath in the 1850s, there was little further development until the late 1880s when land along the main Horsham to Five Oaks Road was offered for sale and a number of semi-detached houses were built there over the next 13 years.[3]
After the Second World War, the pace of development increased and large new housing estates were built to the south of the village. In August 1950 the Headquarters for Bomb Disposal Units (UK), Royal Engineers moved to a site on Wickhurst Lane; in 1951 the School of Bomb Disposal, which had been based in Chatham in Kent since 1949, arrived on site so that it was co-located with the Headquarters. In 1959 it was renamed the Joint Service Bomb Disposal School. The Bomb Disposal School moved out to Lodge Hill in 1966[4] and a supermarket and leisure centre were built on the vacant land in the 1980s.[5]
The opening of the A264 Broadbridge Heath by-pass in the 1970s reduced traffic congestion in the village.
In 2013-16 a development of 1,500 houses was constructed to the south of the Horsham by-pass, under the name Wickhurst Green. As part of this development, in March 2014, the council proposed a new 'Quadrant' area south of the village, that would include a new leisure centre and other recreational services to serve Horsham but to be built in Broadbridge Heath.[6]
Churches
- Church of England: St John's Church - a modern church built in the 1960s. In 1964, an idol portraying of Jesus Christ, created by Edward Bainbridge Copnall was placed on the church. In December 2008 it was removed and was put in Horsham Museum. It has since been replaced with a glass cross.
- The Plymouth Brethren's Meeting Room.
Society
- Amateur dramatics: Horsham Amateur Operatic and Dramatic Society
- A village centre and social club, also home to Horsham Sea Cadets unit, T.S. Glory.
- A scout hall, home to several Scouting organisations, but also used for charity and social functions.
- Several playground areas in Cook Way, Pelling Way, Findon Way, Charrington Way, the Village Centre Recreation Ground and the Village Green; a large recreation ground with a pond known locally as "The Ducky"
Sport and leisure
- Athletics: The Bridge Leisure Centre consists of a full size running track, athletic facilities and football pitch as well as an indoor bowls Centre.
- Cricket: Broadbridge Heath Cricket Club
- Football: Broadbridge Heath F.C., who play at the High Wood Hill Sports Centre
- Stoolball: Broadbridge Heath Stoolball Club
- Tennis: Broadbridge Heath Tennis Club, who have two courts
The Grenadian Olympic Team trained at the Centre in the weeks preceding the London 2012 Olympic Games, at which Kirani James won Grenada's first Olympic gold medal in the men's 400m.
Outside links
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("Wikimedia Commons" has material about Broadbridge Heath) |
References
- ↑ "Evidence of prehistoric living in the Weald revealed after Broadbridge Heath excavation". West Sussex County Times. 20 November 2013. http://www.westsussextoday.co.uk/news/county-news/evidence-of-prehistoric-living-in-the-weald-revealed-after-broadbridge-heath-excavation-1-5694098#ixzz4CL4fcZU7. Retrieved 22 June 2016.
- ↑ 'The Kent and Sussex Weald, Peter Brandon, published by Phillimore and Company, 2003 ISBN 1-86077-241-2
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Hudson, T. P. (editor) (1986) A History of the County of Sussex: Volume 6. (Part 2 Bramber Rape (North-Western Part) including Horsham.)
- ↑ "A Short History of Royal Engineer Bomb Disposal". The Royal Engineers Bomb Disposal Officers Club. http://www.bombdisposalclub.org.uk/BD_history.htm. Retrieved 5 January 2015.
- ↑ "Plans announced for new leisure centre". West Sussex County Times. http://www.wscountytimes.co.uk/news/plans-announced-for-new-leisure-centre-1-6965769. Retrieved 5 September 2016.
- ↑ "People power wins new leisure centre for Broadbridge Heath". http://www.wscountytimes.co.uk/news/local/people-power-wins-new-leisure-centre-for-broadbridge-heath-1-5907199. Retrieved 4 September 2016.