Newport Wetlands
Newport Wetlands is a wildlife reserve covering parts of Uskmouth, Nash and Goldcliff, in the south-east of the city of Newport, Monmouthshire.
Contents
History
The reserve was first established in 2000 to mitigate losses of wildlife habitat when the Cardiff Bay Barrage scheme was undertaken.
The site is owned and managed by Natural Resources Wales, the successor body to the Countryside Council for Wales. A purpose-built visitor and education centre for the site was opened, in West Nash, in March 2008 by the Royal Society for the Protection of Birds with help from Newport City Council and water level management assistance by Caldicot and Wentloog Levels Internal Drainage Board.[1]
The reserve covers 1,080 acres[2] of the Caldicot Level, a low-lying area of land bordering the northern shore of the Severn Estuary. Part of the site is a reclaimed fuel ash disposal site, although some farmland in Goldcliff and Nash has also had to be flooded to complete the work.
The reserve was made a national nature reserve on 16 April 2008.[3]
Entrance
Entrance is free, with car parking facilities open every day of the year from 9am until 5:30pm (except Christmas Day), or dusk if sooner.[4]
Dogs and cyclists are permitted outside the visitor centre and along a specially marked four-mile circular route around the reserve's perimeter.
Habitats and species
The reserve includes a wide variety of habitats which include grazed pasture with hedgerows, ditches, reens, reed beds and grasslands. These help to attract breeding birds such as lapwings, redshanks, oystercatchers, little ringed plovers and ringed plovers, as well as visitors such as wigeon, shovelers, teal, shelduck and pintails, bitterns, hen harriers and short-eared owls.
In January 2012 two rarely seen glossy ibis were sighted near Boat Road at Goldcliff.[5]
Comprehensive observation data for the region can be obtained from, and submitted at eBird.org.
Mute swans with male and female tufted ducks in the background
Eurasian coot and tufted duck near Newport Wetlands RSPB Reserve Visitor Centre/Picnic and Play Area
Tufted duck near Newport Wetlands RSPB Reserve Visitor Centre/Picnic and Play Area
Mallard duck and moorhen foraging at Newport Wetlands RSPB Reserve Picnic Area
Mallard Ducks Swimming on Waterway near Picnic Area
Ring-necked pheasants on shore of the Severn Estuary at Newport Wetlands RSPB Reserve
Great crested grebe calling on Newport Wetlands RSPB Reserve Fenced Lagoon
Little grebe on Newport Wetlands RSPB Reserve Fenced Lagoon
Grey heron fishing on Newport Wetlands RSPB Reserve Fenced Lagoon
Eurasian coot Near Newport Wetlands RSPB Reserve Floating Walkway
Tufted ducks at Newport Wetlands RSPB Reserve Floating Walkway
Canada Goose|Canada geese Near Newport Wetlands RSPB Reserve Lighthouse
Canada Goose|Canada Geese and Tufted Ducks on pond at Newport Wetlands RSPB Reserve near Visitor Centre and Picnic and Play Area
Little Egret and Eurasian Teal|Teal Ducks on Lagoon near The Hide at Newport Wetlands RSPB Reserve
Dunnock at Cycling and Dog Path around perimeter of Newport Wetlands RSPB Reserve
Common shelducks foraging on mudflats of the Severn Estuary at Newport Wetlands RSPB Reserve
Reed Bunting near Fenced Lagoon at Newport Wetlands RSPB Reserve
Wren singing on branch facing Severn Estuary at Newport Wetlands RSPB Reserve
Carrion Crow on branch facing Severn Estuary
Magpies foraging on field viewed from Woodland Trail
Visitor Centre
The visitor centre visitor centre provides a shop, refreshments, bathroom facilities, viewing facilities and guided tours.[6]
Nature Reserve and Visitors Centre Sign
Visitors Centre Entrance & Exit Facing Car Park
Visitors Centre Sign Outside Car Park
Newport Wetlands RSPB Nature Reserve Visitors Centre Sign
View of Play Area from Newport Wetlands RSPB Reserve Visitor Centre Bench
Newport Wetlands RSPB Reserve Visitor Centre As Seen From Picnic and Play Area
Visitor Centre and Picnic and Play Area Seen From Hill
Picnic and Play Area
The picnic and play area situated next to the visitor centre provides a children's play area, education zone, and benches for picnics. It is surrounded by wetlands and reed beds, home to many resident and migratory birds.
thumb|Newport Wetlands RSPB Reserve Picnic Area
Newport Wetlands RSPB Reserve Approaching Picnic and Play Area
Newport Wetlands RSPB Reserve Exiting Picnic and Play Area
Approaching Play and Picnic Area of Newport Wetlands RSPB Reserve
The children's playground
Pond and Wildbird Scrape near Newport Wetlands RSPB Reserve Visitor Centre/Picnic and Play Area
The Hill
Past the picnic and play area is a hill, which continues directly ahead south towards the floating walkway and lighthouse (see below). Three lagoons are located on the top of the hill, immediately before approaching the floating walkway. These are R5, R6 (fully viewable from two fenced overpasses on the hill) & R8 (partially viewable from a fenced overpass on the hill but best viewed from the woodland trail viewpoint).
thumb|Approaching Hill at Newport Wetlands RSPB Reserve
Looking Down from Hill at Newport Wetlands RSPB Reserve
Junction at Hill at Newport Wetlands RSPB Nature Reserve
Northwards View From Hill at Newport Wetlands RSPB Reserve
Fences Around Newport Wetlands RSPB Reserve Fenced Lagoon
Newport Wetlands RSPB Reserve Fenced Lagoon
View of Uskmouth power stations|Uskmouth power station
Floating Walkway
A new feature part of the reserve's development was an artificial floating walkway, which provides a direct route to the lighthouse over lagoon R7. This lagoon is part of a series of a total of three lagoons spanning the coastal path (east to west). The most eastward lagoon (R9) is overlooked by the bird hide in addition to being viewable from a fenced overpass (currently closed for the stated reason of protecting wildlife), and the most westwardly lagoon (R4) is viewable from a fenced overpass.
thumb|Floating Walkway Facing Northwards
Floating walkway with lighthouse in the background
Tufted ducks visible from Newport Wetlands RSPB Reserve Floating Walkway
Estuary Trail
The far end of the trail faces south towards the Severn Estuary, along which the East Usk Lighthouse is situated at and the bird hide lies at the end of.
View of Severn Estuary From Newport Wetlands RSPB Reserve
View of Severn Estuary Rocks From Newport Wetlands RSPB Reserve
View of Severn Estuary Through Reeds From Newport Wetlands RSPB Reserve
View of Sun Setting Over Severn Estuary From Newport Wetlands RSPB Reserve
Lighthouses
The East Usk Lighthouse is situated within the area of the reserve, on the Estuary Trail facing towards the Severn Estuary. It is a basic lamphousing with no accommodation. The more substantial decommissioned West Usk Lighthouse, currently operating as a hotel, is on the opposite (west) bank of the River Usk and can be viewed from the reserve.
thumb|East Usk lighthouse, near Perry Lane, West Nash, Newport
View of lighthouse across reeds
East Usk Lighthouse at Newport Wetlands RSPB Nature Reserve
East Usk Lighthouse with Floating Walkway in the background to the right
East Usk Lighthouse at Newport Wetlands RSPB Nature Reserve Facing East Towards Bird Hide
East Usk Lighthouse at Newport Wetlands RSPB Nature Reserve From Distance
West Usk Lighthouse Viewed From Newport Wetlands RSPB Nature Reserve
Bird Hide
The bird hide is located on the far side of the trail and provides shelter for up-close viewing of birds on one of the trail's many lagoons (R9).
thumb|Bird hide entrance and bench
The bird hide entrance
The bird hide frontal exterior
Lagoon R9 overlooked by Newport Wetlands RSPB Reserve bird hide
Inside view of bird hide
Cycling Path
The cycling (and dog) path is entered by turning right (westwards, towards the power station) at the front of the reserve's car park exit. The four-mile route follows alongside the power station past the East Usk Lighthouse and along the Severn Estuary (Wales Coast Path).
View of Car Park Exit From Cycling Path Entrance
Typical sight of a Dunnock greeting visitors who enter the Cycle Path
View of Lighthouse and Fenced Overpass from Cycle Path
View of Lighthouse from Cycle Path
Typical Stretch of Cycle Path
Cycle Path Alongside Power Station
Woodland Trail
The woodland trail is entered by turning left at the top of the hill, and travels past neighbouring farmland, through the reserve's woodlands, past a lagoon viewing platform and bird hide and onto the estuary trail.
Newport Transporter Bridge viewed from Woodland Trail
Field viewed from Woodland Trail
Cows resting in field viewed from Woodland Trail
Stretch of Woodland Trail
Bend at Woodland Trail
Bench at Woodland Trail
Inside Woodlands at Woodland Trail
Approaching Bird Hide/Estuary Trail from Woodland Trail
Woodland Trail Viewpoint
A notable feature of the reserve which may be missed by the hurried explorer is the viewing platform overlooking lagoon R8. It is located in a relatively secluded area of the reserve, found by turning right before leaving the woodland trail when heading southwards towards the bird hide/estuary trail.
Woodland Trail Before Turning Right Onto Viewing Platform
Viewing Platform And Nest Boxes
Viewing Platform
Lagoon R8 overlooked by Viewing Platform
Outside links
- A guide to the trail can be obtained from The RSPB.
- Location map: 51°32’46"N, 2°57’40"W
- Newport City Council - Newport Wetlands
- BBC News - £3m visitors' centre for wetlands
- BBC - Newport Wetlands
- Newport Wetlands – Royal Society for the Protection of Birds
- Caldicot & Wentlooge Level Internal Drainage Board
- www.geograph.co.uk : photos of Newport Wetlands Reserve and surrounding area
References
- ↑ C&WLIDB News Article
- ↑ Newport Wetlands at bbc.co.uk
- ↑ CCW press release
- ↑ Newport Wetlands – Royal Society for the Protection of Birds
- ↑ "Sightings" at gwentbirds.org.uk
- ↑ Facilities at Newport Wetlands – Royal Society for the Protection of Birds
