Carrignavar

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Carrignavar
Irish: Carraig na bhFear
County Cork
County Cork - Carrignavar Bridge - 20200923091003.jpg
Carrignavar Bridge
Location
Grid reference: W677820
Location: 51°59’20"N, 8°28’37"W
Data
Population: 519  (2016)
Postcode: T34
Local Government
Council: Cobh
Dáil
constituency:
Cork North-Central

Carrignavar is a village in County Cork, north of the City of Cork. It stands to the east of Whitechurch and west of the R614 road, by a bridge over the Cloghnagash River.

The name of the village is from the Irish Carraig na bhFear, meannig 'The rock of the men'.[1][2])

History

A castle was built at Carrignavar by Donal or Daniel McCarthy, younger brother of the first Viscount Muskerry, of the MacCarthy of Muskerry family.[3][4] It was said to have been the last fortress in Munster to fall to Cromwell.[5] His descendants (surname variously spelt McCarty or McCartie) lived there into the nineteenth century,[4][6][7] though, by 1840, little more than a square tower remained.[5]

In the eighteenth century, Charles MacCarthy was a Jacobite sympathiser and patron of late Gaelic poetry; he and his poets converted, at least in form, from Roman Catholicism to the reformed Church of Ireland to escape the Penal Laws.[8]

Carrignavar House, a castellated country house, was built beside the castle ruins in the late nineteenth century.[6] John Sheedy bought it in the early twentieth century and later sold it to the Sacred Heart Fathers, who opened Sacred Heart College secondary school there in 1950.[6][9]

Outside links

References

  1. "Carrignavar". Placenames Database of Ireland. http://logainm.ie/9336.aspx. Retrieved 7 July 2012. 
  2. Joyce, P. W. (1898). "The Irish Local Name System: Systematic Changes". The origin and history of Irish names of places. 1. London, New York: Longmans, Green and co.. p. 22. http://home.us.archive.org/stream/originhistoryof01joyc#page/22/mode/1up. 
  3. "The Clann Carthaigh (continued)". Kerry Archaeological Magazine 3 (15): 206–226. October 1915. 
  4. 4.0 4.1 Burke, John (1835). "M'Carty, of Carrignavar". A genealogical and heraldic History of the Commoners of Great Britain and Ireland, enjoying territorial possessions or high official rank, but uninvested with heritable honours. II. Colburn. pp. 610–11. https://books.google.com/books?id=0I9AAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA610. Retrieved 7 July 2012. 
  5. 5.0 5.1 Samuel Lewis (1840). A topographical dictionary of Ireland comprising the several counties, cities, boroughs corporate, market, and post towns, parishes and villages ... : With an appendix describing the electoral boundaries of the several boroughs as defined by the act of the 2d. and 3d. of William IV.. Lewis. pp. 279. ISBN. 
  6. 6.0 6.1 6.2 "Estate: McCartie (Carrignavar)". Landed Estates Database. NUI Galway. 17 May 2011. http://landedestates.nuigalway.ie:8080/LandedEstates/jsp/estate-show.jsp?id=2983. Retrieved 28 June 2012. 
  7. O'Donovan, John (1841). "Additional Notes B: the descent of the MacCarthys". The Circuit of Ireland by Muircheartach Mac Neill. Tracts relating to Ireland. 1. translation of a poem by Cormacan Eigeas. Dublin: Irish Archaeological Society. p. 64. https://archive.org/stream/tractsrelatingto01irisuoft#page/64/mode/1up. 
  8. Dickson, David (2004). "Jacobitism in Eighteenth-Century Ireland: A Munster Perspective". Éire-Ireland 39 (3): 38–99. doi:10.1353/eir.2004.0020. SSN 1550-5162. 
  9. "About Us". Official website. Carrignavar: Coláiste an Chroí Naofa. Archived from the original on 23 August 2013. https://web.archive.org/web/20130823154636/http://colaisteanchroinaofa.com/index.php/about. Retrieved 7 July 2012.