Sparkbrook
| Sparkbrook | |
| Warwickshire | |
|---|---|
 The home of Sampson Lloyd II founder of Lloyds Bank | |
| Location | |
| Grid reference: | SP087849 |
| Location: | 52°27’43"N, 1°52’16"W |
| Data | |
| Population: | 32,415 (2011 (ward)[1]) |
| Post town: | Birmingham |
| Postcode: | B11 |
| Dialling code: | 0121 |
| Local Government | |
| Council: | Birmingham |
| Parliamentary constituency: |
Birmingham Hall Green |
Sparkbrook is an inner-city area in south-east Birmingham, Warwickshire, adjacent to Balsall Heath in Worcestershire.
Etymology
The area receives its name from Spark Brook, a small stream that flowed south of the city centre. It was later channelled and partially used for a canal.
Places of interest
Many of the churches within Sparkbrook were constructed in the late 19th century and early 20th century. One of the most prominent churches in the area is =St Agatha's Church on the Stratford Road, consecrated in 1901. It is a Grade I listed building.[2][3]
Christ Church, on the corner of Grantham Road and Dolobran Road, was one of the oldest churches in the area, being consecrated in 1867. The spire belonging to the tower was removed in 1918, and following a bomb blast in World War II, the tower was demolished. In 1927, The Diocesan Home for Girls received a licence permitting public worship within the building.[4] Following damage caused by the Birmingham Tornado of 28 July 2005 the church was demolished.[5][6] However the Christ Church has been rebuilt in 2013 after being destroyed by the tornado in 2005. The Health centre that is on the site of the Christ church has been rebuilt in 2012.
Consecrated in the same year as St Agatha's Church, mmanuel Church, was a chapel of ease to Christ Church until it received its own parish in 1928. Located within the church is an ancient blank bell from Ullenhall.[7]
Ladypool Road mission hall was opened in 1894 by the Sparkbrook Gospel Mission (founded 1886).[8]
In 1849, a group called the Methodist New Connexion, opened a chapel in the area, their first for 11 years along with a similar chapel on Bridge Street in the city centre.[9]
Lloyd House is a Georgian building situated on Sampson Road. It was built between 1742 and 1752 by Sampson Lloyd, the founder of Lloyds Bank. The building is used as offices by the Bromford Corinthia Housing Association.
In 1780, Sparkbrook was the home of Joseph Priestley, one of the founding fathers of modern chemistry. In 1791, his mansion was partially destroyed in what became known as the Priestley riots. It stood on what is now Priestley Road.
Demographics
The 2001 Census recorded that 31,485 people were living in the ward. Sparkbrook has the second highest non-white population in Birmingham, with a total of 78%[10] minority ethnic residents living in the mainly terraced area; notably it is home to a large Somali population. Sparkbrook is also the location of Birmingham's "Balti Triangle", and many of the residents have their own balti businesses.
References
- ↑ "Birmingham ward population 2011". http://www.neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk/dissemination/LeadKeyFigures.do?a=7&b=13689712&c=Sparkbrook&d=14&e=62&g=6361480&i=1001x1003x1032x1004&m=0&r=1&s=1450175945984&enc=1. Retrieved 15 December 2015.
- ↑ Saint Agatha's Church website
- ↑ British History Online: St Agatha Church entry
- ↑ British History Online: Christ Church entry
- ↑ Indymedia UK – After the tornado: "market forces" force demolition of Sparkbrook Church
- ↑ Ecclesiastical Law Society
- ↑ British History Online: Emmanuel entry
- ↑ British History Online: A History of the County of Warwick: Volume 7: The City of Birmingham – Religious History
- ↑ British History Online: Protestant Nonconformity
- ↑ 2001 Census