Eling Tide Mill
| Eling Tide Mill | |
|
Hampshire | |
|---|---|
 The mill from beside mill pond | |
| Type: | Tide mill |
| Location | |
| Grid reference: | SU36501252 |
| Location: | 50°54’40"N, 1°28’56"W |
| Village: | Eling |
| History | |
| Built c. 1785 | |
| Tide mill | |
| Information | |
| Owned by: | New Forest District Council |
Eling Tide Mill, situated on an artificial causeway in Eling, at the tidal mouth of the Bartley Water by the head of Southampton Water in Hampshire, is one of only two remaining operating tide mills in the United Kingdom: the other is Woodbridge Tide Mill in Suffolk.
A mill is mentioned in the Domesday Book of 1086, but there is no evidence that there is any connection to the present mill. The current mill was rebuilt roughly two hundred years ago after storm damage in the 1770s. Eling Tide Mill today is the focal point of The Eling Tide Mill Experience, created in 2009 as The Eling Experience when the tide mill, nearby Totton & Eling Heritage Centre, and the outdoor walks at Goatee Beach and Bartley Water came under the same management and marketing. The site adopted the current name in 2018 when it reopened after a 3-year refurbishment project.
The mill is a Grade II* listed building.[1]
Operation
The tide mill has a pair of independent waterwheels designed to drive two sets of millstones each.[2] One wheel and its associated millstones have been restored to operating condition and produces flour for sale. The other has been cosmetically restored as a static exhibit. The running wheel and its milling and other mechanisms are encased for safety of the miller and visitors, while the static wheel is immobile and kept that way to show visitors the detail that is obscured by the running mechanism's safety enclosures. The mill can be productive for between five and seven hours each day.[3]
History
For much of the mill's life it was owned by Winchester College. A lease survives from the year 1418, when the College leased the mill to Thomas Mydlington, requiring him to maintain the mill and the causeway.[4] The causeway was prone to collapse, for example it washed away in 1887.[5] This problem continued up until 1940 when modern engineering calculations revealed the cause to be the design of the sluices. This was then corrected.
The tenancy of the mill included the right to collect tolls from vehicles using the causeway.[4] Four-wheeled vehicles were charged 6d (2.5p) and two-wheeled vehicles 4d. These rates remained unchanged until 1970.[6] More recently, the toll has been administered by Totton and Eling Town council, and is charged at one pound per car per day.[7]
In 1967, the toll collector was Tom Mackrell who had been one of the last people to operate the mill when it closed in 1946. Tom was toll collector and mill foreman, working for his brother Raymond, master miller of Eling Tide Mill.
In 1975, Winchester College sold the mill to the local council for a nominal sum.[8] It then underwent restoration before reopening in 1980 and is now run as the "Eling Tide Mill Experience."[9][8]
Outside links
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("Wikimedia Commons" has material about Eling Tide Mill) |
References
- ↑ National Heritage List 1179062: Tide Mill (Grade II* listing)
- ↑ "Hampshire Mills Group: Eling Tide Mill". http://www.hampshiremills.org/Mills%20Eling%20Tide.htm.
- ↑ Spain, Rob: "A possible Roman Tide Mill", Paper submitted to the Kent Archaeological Society, page 34
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 Pannell, John Percival Masterman (1967). "Tide Mills". Old Southampton Shores, Newton Abbott. David and Charles. pp. 196.
- ↑ "Eling... The Causeway". Hampshire Advertiser. 2 April 1887. http://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000495/18870402/066/0007.
- ↑ Smith, Diana (2010). Eling Tide Mill, The history of a working mill. New Forest District Council. p. 9.
- ↑ "Totton and Eling Town Council - Car Parks". http://www.totton-and-eling-tc.gov.uk/Living_In_The_Town/Car_Parks.aspx.
- ↑ 8.0 8.1 Plunkett, David (2014). "Eling and Beaulieu Tide Mills: Restoring and Learning from the Past". Hampshire Industrial Archaeology Society 22: 26–29. https://www.hias.org.uk/Journal%20scans/HIAS%20Journal%202014.pdf. Retrieved 3 March 2021.
- ↑ "The Eling Tide Mill Experience". Totton and Eling Town Council. https://www.elingexperience.co.uk/. Retrieved 15 May 2022.
- The Rarest Tide Mill by David Plunkett, Proceedings of the First Mill Research Conference, 1983