Redcliff Battery
| Redcliff Battery | |
|
Hampshire | |
|---|---|
 The remains of Redcliff Battery | |
| Type: | Gun battery |
| Location | |
| Grid reference: | SZ638855 |
| Location: | 50°39’58"N, 1°5’53"W |
| History | |
| Built September 1863 | |
| Information | |
| Condition: | Bare ruins |
Redcliff Battery was an artillery battery to the west of the Culver Cliffs and east of Yaverland on the Isle of Wight in Hampshire. It is one of the many ‘Palmerston forts’ built on the island to protect it in response to a perceived threat of French invasion. Construction of the battery began in April 1861 and was complete by September 1863 at a cost of £4,776.
Most of the battery has since fallen into the sea.
History
The Battery was constructed close to the cliff edge south of Yaverland Battery and west of Culver Battery and was designed to prevent a landing in the Sandown Bay area.[1] It suffered with problems arising from subsidence shortly after it was completed and was in danger of collapsing over the cliff.[2]
Armament
The original armament was four 7-inch R.B.L. guns and it was decided in 1872 to replace them with four 64pr R.M.L. guns. In 1876 one 64pr was removed from the left flank of the battery and this position was replaced with an earth traverse to prevent enfilade fire from ships at anchor in the Culver Cliff area. The remaining 64pr guns were fitted to blocked-up traversing platforms firing over the parapet instead of through embrasures. Due to continuing subsidence of the cliff all armament was withdrawn from the battery by 1891 when the battery was abandoned.[3]
The battery was never replaced, its role being taken over by the battery at Culver Cliff.[4]
Today nothing remains of the battery apart from a few pieces of concrete projecting from the cliff edge.[5]
Outside links
References
- ↑ Report of the Commissioner’s appointed to consider the defences of the United Kingdom, together with minutes of evidence, appendices and correspondence relating to the site of an internal arsenal. 22.8.1859.
- ↑ Report of the Committee appointed to enquire into the construction, condition and cost of fortifications erected in 30/31 Victoria statutes, together with minutes of evidence, 1868.
- ↑ R.E. and R.A. Armament Record Book for Portsmouth 1890
- ↑ Précis of correspondence relating to the Defences of Portsmouth and the Isle of Wight prior to January 1893.
- ↑ Solent Papers No.10 The East Wight Defences by David Moore - ISBN 978-0-9548453-3-9
- Moore, David, 2010. The East Wight Defences, Solent Papers Number 10, David Moore, Gosport. ISBN 0954845331