Hursley House
| Hursley House | |
| Hampshire | |
|---|---|
 Hursley House | |
| Location | |
| Grid reference: | SU42262543 |
| Location: | 51°1’36"N, 1°23’56"W |
| History | |
| Built 1721 – 1724 | |
| Country house | |
| Information | |
Hursley House is an 18th-century Queen Anne style mansion in Hursley, near Winchester, Hampshire. The building is a Grade II* listed building.[1]
Built at the opening of the Georgian Age as a country house for Sir William Heathcote, it became in the twentieth century in turn a military hospital, an aircraft development office and a computer laboratory.
History
The Hursley estate was bought by William Heathcote, MP from the daughters of Richard Cromwell, the Lord Protector’s son. Cromwell had acquired the estate by marriage to the daughter of Richard Major, MP.
Heathcote commissioned the present house to be built between 1721 and 1724, during the reign of George I. He was created a baronet in 1733. The estate descended in the Heathcote family to Sir William Heathcote, the 5th Baronet, whose widow sold it after his death in 1881 to Joseph Baxendale, the owner of the Pickfords logistics and removal company. Baxendale sold it in 1902 to Sir George Cooper. Cooper’s wife, Mary Emma Smith, an American railways heiress from Chicago,[2] commissioned architect Alexander Marshall Mackenzie to carry out extensive development work in 1902 to create the house that can be seen today. Sir George was created a baronet in 1905.
During the First World War the second floor of the house was made available as a nursing hospital for officers. It was intended to turn it over again as a military hospital during the Second World War but Sir George died in 1940. It was requisitioned instead by the Ministry of Aircraft Production to rehouse the Design and Production departments of Vickers Supermarine, which had been bombed out of its original premises in Woolston, Hampshire and found that its initial alternative location at Southampton University College was also the target of bombing.[3] The move began 7 December 1940 During its time in the House, Supermarine worked on the development of many aircraft, of which the most famous is the Spitfire but also includes the early Jet fighters like the Attacker, Swift and Scimitar. Mary Cooper continued to live at the house until late 1942.[4]
IBM Hursley
In 1958 IBM started using the House and its grounds as development laboratories. In 1963 IBM purchased the 100 acres of surrounding land and have since erected a large modern office complex employing over 1500 people. The original house is still used by IBM as an Executive Briefing Centre. The lower ground floor of the house is home to the IBM Hursley Museum,[5] a computing museum that covers the history of IBM Hursley Park, IBM United Kingdom and IBM Corporation.[6]
Outside links
References
- ↑ National Heritage List 1350548: Hursley House
- ↑ Gail MacColl and Carol McD. Wallace, To Marry an English Lord, 2012:275
- ↑ Howman, Karl; Cetintas, Ethan; Clarke, Gavin (2020). Secret Spitfires: Britain's Hidden Civilian Army. The History Press. p. 77. ISBN 9780750991995.
- ↑ Howman, Karl; Cetintas, Ethan; Clarke, Gavin (2020). Secret Spitfires: Britain's Hidden Civilian Army. The History Press. p. 80. ISBN 9780750991995.
- ↑ http://www-05.ibm.com/uk/clientcentre/hursley/
- ↑ Peach, D.L.; Meek, M (1972). The History of Hursley Park. IBM United Kingdom Laboratories Limited.