Glasshayes
| Glasshayes | |
| Hampshire | |
|---|---|
 Glasshayes in the early 20th century | |
| Location | |
| Grid reference: | SU30210814 |
| Location: | 50°52’19"N, 1°34’19"W |
| Village: | Lyndhurst |
| History | |
| Address: | 78 High Street |
| Information | |
| Condition: | Scheduled for demolition |
| Owned by: | PegasusLife |
Glasshayes House is a much declined historic country house in Lyndhurst in the New Forest in the south-west of Hampshire.
The house exists today in the form of a 1912 redesign by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle. It became in the 20th century the Grand Hotel, then the Lyndhurst Park Hotel.
The building and estate was purchased in 2014 by developers who sought to demolish it wholesale. A 2017 application to have the hotel listed may avert demolition[1]
History
18th century
Glasshayes is first mentioned by name a conveyance document of 1728. At this stage in its history the land is mainly agricultural, with a cluster of smaller 17th and 18th century vernacular properties in the location of the current house. In 1763 the estate was purchased by Arthur Phillip, along with Black Acre and Vernalls, and he lived in the area with his first wife Charlotte, farming the land until 1769 when Phillip returned to service in Australia.[2]
19th century
The present Glasshayes House was built sometime between 1806 and 1816 by George Buck (esquire), utilising material from the earlier buildings, as a countryside retreat for he and his wife (who died at the house in 1826, and supposedly still haunts it).[2]
In the 1840s Glasshayes "consisted of a house, offices, garden and pleasure ground on six acres and four acres of adjoining fields, three of which was pasture";[3] in 1846 it had become the seat of Richard Fitzgeorge de Stacpoole, 1st Duc de Stacpoole, who made considerable extensions to the house (though retained the "Gothick" aesthetic and octagonal tower of George Buck). From the house the Duc ran a local smuggling ring, and lived openly with his married mistress, Mrs Louisa Graves. He died there on the 7 July 1848.[4][5]
On the Duc's death the house was inherited by Louisa Graves, who later sold the house to a Mr and Mrs Fussell (who do not appear to have taken residence). The land was later purchased by a local grocer and draper, William Beale Bugden, who farmed the land but did not take residence at the house. During this period of dereliction the house was in regular use by smugglers.[2]
In 1862, Charles Castleman moved to Glasshayes with his third wife Isabel Swinburne,[6] and whilst in residence gifted the clock to the clocktower of the newly built local St. Michael and All Angels church, in exchange for the closing of an insalubrious public road which ran directly behind the house.
In 1874 the house became the seat of Colonel Alexander Caldcleugh Macleay, a local magistrate and commander of the Seaforth Highlanders, and was the childhood home of Sir James William Ronald Macleay and his sister Lina MacLeay (who would later marry Sir Robert Arbuthnot).[7][8] Glasshayes was used as the original headquarters of the Lyndhurst Golf Club, established in 1889,[9] and in 1893 a bazaar was held at the mansion to raise £1000 for a new roof at the local church.[10]
20th century
In 1895 Glasshayes House was sold as the prospective "Grand Hotel," and by the 20th century this new venture had begun operation. Around 1905 the house had another floor added, and it is during this building work that sightings of the "Ghosts of Glasshayes" are first reported. Officers from local regiments used the hotel during both world wars, and numerous celebrity guests during later decades included Margaret Thatcher and the Beatles.[2]
Sir Arthur Conan Doyle had, by the early 20th century, become a regular visitor to "the Grand." It was during a stay at the hotel in March 1912 that he sketched out designs for a third storey extension and altered front facade to the building.[11] Work on the extension began in Autumn of that year, and the building as it survives today is a near perfect expression of Doyle's plans.[12]
In 1970 the house was bought as an ongoing concern by Forestdale Hotels Ltd and renamed as the 'Lyndhurst Park Hotel', receiving multiple unsympathetic extensions throughout the 1970s and 1980s which developed it into a 60-bed hotel. In 2014 the hotel was purchased by the St James Hotel group, and later that year it was closed and bought by developers PegasusLife, who plan to demolish the property in order to build retirement flats on the land, despite local opposition.
In 2020, plans were made for redevelopment.[13]
Smuggling
From its earliest incarnation Glasshayes has been notable for its eccentric "octagonal tower," built as an original feature by George Buck to serve as a lookout for local smuggling operations (common within the New Forest area). When the Duc de Stacpoole purchased the property he continued to run the area smuggling ring from the house, also using his yacht "the Gipsey Queen" to transport illicit goods. A raid was carried out by excise agents in 1847, during which the Duc barricaded himself into the octagonal tower with a military saber, and the siege was widely reported in national papers of the time. The house continued to be used for smuggling activities during its years of non-residence after the Duc's death, but seems to have ceased the association from Charles Castleman's tenure beginning 1862. Local tradition reports numerous smuggling caches and hollows throughout the original portion of the property (particularly in the floor and behind the wooden paneling of the surviving octagonal room). There are even stories of a sealed up network of old tunnels connecting the house with nearby pubs, for the easy transport of illegal liquor.[2]
Development and demolition
In 2014 the hotel and estate was closed and bought by developers PegasusLife, who plan to demolish the house in order to build retirement flats on the land, despite local opposition.
The proposed demolition has been refused twice, in February 2017 and in December 2017.
In view of the discovered connection with novelist Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, who designed the garden facade, a new application was made in 2017 to list the hotel [14]
References
- ↑ Save Conan Doyle's Last Building from Demolition: The Victorian Society
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 Stratford Brice, "A Brief, Partial, and Fragmentary History of Glasshayes House, Formerly the Lyndhurst Park Hotel," Christopher Tower Reference Library, New Forest Museum (2016)
- ↑ McClymont, John. Governor Phillip Part 3 – the Peaceful Years 1763-1774. 20 Aug, 2014
- ↑ Montgomery-Massingberd, Hugh. Burke's Irish Family Records. London, U.K.: Burkes Peerage Ltd, 1976. p.357
- ↑ Richard Fitzgeorge de Stacpoole, 1st Duc de Stacpoole, The Peerage
- ↑ Jolliffe, Bob. It was Curvy like a Corkscrew, Bournemouth Echo, 1 Apr 2008
- ↑ Walford, Edward. The county families of the United Kingdom; or, Royal manual of the titled and untitled aristocracy of England, Wales, Scotland, and Ireland 1892
- ↑ Lieutenant-Colonel Alexander Caldcleugh Macleay, The Peerage
- ↑ New Forest Golf Club: History
- ↑ Mrs. Bowden-Smith noted: After some years the roof became faulty and in 1893 there was a large bazaar and entertainment at Glasshayes (now the Lyndhurst Park Hotel) to raise 1,000 pounds for a new roof. The bazaar did not produce sufficient but the money did come in and the new roof was erected. - Lyndhurst parish church – the earlier church of St. Michael, New Forest Explorers Guide
- ↑ Griffith, Carolyn. "Campaigner says hotel's writer link should secure landmark building" Lymington Times, Sep 15th, 2017
- ↑ Glasshayes House: the 1912 extension of The Lyndhurst Grand Hotel, The Arthur Conan Doyle Encyclopedia, 2017
- ↑ 'Lyndhurst 'Conan Doyle' hotel plans revealed' - BBC News, 25 February 2020
- ↑ 'Save Conan Doyle's Last Building from Demolition': The Victorian Society