Montacute Priory
| Montacute Priory | |
|
Somerset | |
|---|---|
.jpg) The gatehouse | |
| Location | |
| Grid reference: | ST497167 |
| Location: | 50°56’54"N, 2°43’2"W |
| Village: | Montacute |
| Order: | Cluniac |
| History | |
| Established: | c. 1078 |
| Founder: | William, Count of Mortain |
| Disestablished: | 1539 |
| Information | |
| Condition: | Bare, reused remains |
Montacute Priory was a Cluniac priory of the Benedictine order in Montacute, Somerset. A wealthy foundation in its time, with holdings in Somerset and Devon, it was dissolved with all the other monasteries by King Henry VIII and today little remains of its buildings in the village.
History
Montacute Priory was founded between 1078[1] and 1102[2] by William, Count of Mortain, in face of a threat that if he did not do so, the King would take the land from him.[3] It was the only Somerset dependency of Cluny Abbey until 1407, when it gained independence from France.
At its height in 1262 there were 25 monks.[4] In 1539 it had a Prior and 16 monks.
At the time of the Domesday Book in 1086 there were five manors in Mudford. The largest of them, which was given with the church to Montacute Priory in 1192, became Mudford Monachorum (Mudford of the monks) and was centred on the present hamlet of Up Mudford. The Church of St Mary in the village was granted by Montacute Priory to the Bishop of Bath and Wells in 1339.[5]
The Church of St Michael in Creech St Michael came into the ownership of Montacute Priory in 1362.[6]
At one time Tintinhull Court was amongst the possessions of the Priory,[7] along with land in the village.[8]
The priory had a dependent cell at Kerswell Priory near Cullompton, Devon[9]
The abbey was dissolved in 1539,[1] though there was a short restoration under the Queen Mary.[10]
Remains
All that remains is the Abbey Farmhouse which incorporates the gateway of Montacute Priory. It was built in the 16th century and has been designated as a Grade I listed building.
After the dissolution of the monasteries the property became a farmhouse, but by 1633 it was 'almost desolate'. By 1782 it was a revitalised farm, remaining part of the Phelips estate until 1918.[11]
The only other surviving building remains are the earthworks, about a hundred yards east of Abbey Farmhouse. These may be the claustral range, and include the fishpond.[1]
See also
Outside links
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 National Monuments Record: No. 193145 – Montacute Priory
- ↑ "Montacute Priory". Somerset Historic Environment Record. Somerset County Council. http://www.somersetheritage.org.uk/record/54294. Retrieved 12 July 2009.
- ↑ Dunning, Robert (1976). Christianity in Somerset. Taunton: Somerset County Council. pp. 20.
- ↑ House of Cluniac monks: The priory of Montacute – A History of the County of Somerset - Volume 2 : {{{2}}} (Victoria County History)|
- ↑ Bush, Robin (1994). Somerset: The complete guide. Wimborne: The Dovecote Press Ltd. pp. 152. ISBN 1-874336-26-1.
- ↑ "Creech St Michael Parish Church". Creech St Michael. http://www.creechstmichael.net/php/organisations/stmichael.php. Retrieved 16 April 2009.
- ↑ Images of England — details from listed building database (426254) Tintinhull Court
- ↑ "Extant of Montacute Priory in 1301". Tintinhull local history. http://www.tintinhull-localhistory.org.uk/montacutepriory/index.htm. Retrieved 12 July 2009.
- ↑ National Monuments Record: No. 188040 – Kerswell Priory
- ↑ Dunning, Robert (1976). Christianity in Somerset. Taunton: Somerset County Council. pp. 26.
- ↑ Images of England — details from listed building database (263546) Abbey Farmhouse
- Maxwell Lyte, C.H. (ed.): 'Two Cartularies of the Augustine Priory of Bruton and the Cluniac Priory of Montacute in the County of Somerset' (1894)