Liberton
| Liberton | |
| Midlothian | |
|---|---|
 Liberton parish church | |
| Location | |
| Location: | 55°54’47"N, 3°10’8"W |
| Data | |
| Post town: | Edinburgh |
| Postcode: | EH16 |
| Dialling code: | 0131 |
| Local Government | |
| Council: | Edinburgh |
Liberton is an ancient parish of Midlothian that forms a suburb of Edinburgh. It is in the south of the city, south of The Inch, east of the Braid Hills, north of Gracemount and west of Moredun.
Derivation
The name, of Old English origin and formerly written Libertun,[1] has generally been believed to signify 'Leper Town', the area being supposed at one time to have contained a small colony of lepers exiled from the city. However modern authorities have suggested it may more probably have meant ‘barley farm on a hillside’, from the Old English words hlith, hillside and bere-tūn, barley farm.[2][3]
History
Liberton Church, by James Gillespie Graham, was built in 1815 after the old church was burned and subsequently demolished.[4] The graveyard contains a "table stone" to the south-west of the church bearing one of the earliest known sculpted depictions of ploughing.[5] A modern cemetery lies to the north-west of the older kirkyard. The war memorial at the western entrance (1920) is by Pilkington Jackson.
Liberton Tower is a well-preserved and restored late mediæval (15th-century) tower house standing to the south of the Braid Hills.[6] Liberton House nearby is a late 16th-century A-listed fortified house, also restored. The house is open to the public free of charge by appointment only.[7][8]
Although the area is mostly residential, it has a riding school and stables, which take advantage of the nearby Braid Hills to offer pony trekking leisure activities. Also in the area is Liberton High School, and Liberton has a thriving rugby union club.
Liberton Cemetery and Kirkyard
Local family names include Speedy, Flockhart, Inch, Tod, Plenderleith, Borrowman and Torrance.
Notable Monuments and Interments
- William Inglis Clark FRSE (1855-1932), chemist and mountaineer (stone vandalised)
- Arthur Robertson Cushny FRS (1866-1926), physiologist
- Henry John Dobson (1853-1923), artist
- Prof. Robert Flint (1838-1910), theologian and philosopher
- Charles Edward Green (1866-1920), author of the Encyclopaedia of Agriculture
- A monument to the children who died at Dr Guthrie's School
- Rev. George William Jones FRSE (1879-1918), academic, killed as a pilot in the First World War
- Rt Hon. Sir John McNeill (1795-1883) and Lady Emma Augusta Campbell
- John McVeagh (d.1861), civil engineer
- Rev. Joseph Moffett DD (1885-1962), theologian
- Robert Payton Reid ARSA (1857-1945), artist
- Ethel Constance Roussel (d.1917), widow of the artist Arthur Melville (in the family plot of David Croall of Southfield)
- Lt John Thornton (1780-1870), participant in the Battle of Nivelle
- Prof. Findlater Simpson (1842-1923), theologian
Other Notable Residents
- James Goodwillie FRSE (1866-1953) mathematician, born and raised in Liberton[9]
References
- ↑ New Statistical Account of Scotland (Family History Library book 941 B4sa, series 2 vol. 1)
- ↑ A. D. MILLS. "Liberton." A Dictionary of British Place-Names. 2003.
- ↑ Ross, D. (2001) Scottish Place-names Birlinn, Edinburgh p.141
- ↑ The Buildings of Scotland; John Gifford, Colin McWilliam, David Walker, Christopher Wilson
- ↑ Stephen Dickson; research whilst surveyor of graveyards and cemeteries for CEC
- ↑ "Liberton Tower". Liberton Tower. http://www.libertontower.co.uk/. Retrieved 2014-04-02.
- ↑ "Liberton House, 73 Liberton Drive, Edinburgh, EH16 6NP". Stately-homes.com. http://www.stately-homes.com/liberton-house. Retrieved 2014-04-02.
- ↑ "Projects". Groves-Raines Architects. http://www.grovesrainesarchitects.com/projects/project/101. Retrieved 2014-04-02.
- ↑ BIOGRAPHICAL INDEX OF FORMER FELLOWS OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY OF EDINBURGH 1783 – 2002. The Royal Society of Edinburgh. July 2006. ISBN 0 902 198 84 X. https://www.royalsoced.org.uk/cms/files/fellows/biographical_index/fells_indexp1.pdf.