Lyveden New Bield
| Lyveden New Bield | |
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National Trust | |
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| File:Lyveden New Bield – geograph.org.uk – 820558.jpg The Unfinished Lyveden New Bield | |
| Information | |
| Owned by: | National Trust |
| Website: | Lyveden New Bield |
Lyveden New Bield (sometimes called 'New Build') is an unfinished Elizabethan summer house in the east of Northamptonshire, owned by the National Trust. It is a Grade I listed building.
Construction
Lyvenden New Bield was built for Sir Thomas Tresham, a fervent Roman Catholic who also built Rushton Hall. The new house is thought to have been designed by Robert Stickells. The exact date is unknown but can be estimated to circa 1604–05, the year of Tresham's death. The New Bield was on the estate of Tresham's second home, Lyveden Manor House, also known as Lyveden Old Bield.
Just as at Tresham's smaller folly, the Rushton Triangular Lodge, his principal estate, the New Bield has a religious design full of symbolism. Designed on a plan reminiscent of a Greek cross, the facades have a strict symmetry. The building has two floors above a raised basement, with mullioned and transomed windows. Each floor had three rooms with a staircase in the south projection of the cross. The exterior of the building is decorated by friezes of a religious nature. The metopes contain the emblems and motifs found also at the triangular lodge, such as the "IHS" christogram.
Purpose
The house was obviously meant for occupation as not only does it have a great hall and parlour on the first floor and kitchen and buttery in the basement, but also a bedroom on the upper floor. The building was probably never intended for full-time occupation. Too close to the main house for use as a hunting lodge, it may have been intended for use as a "Secret House"—keeping a secret house was a custom of the 16th century. Often within a mile of the main house, the secret house was a place where the head of the household would retire for a few days with a minimum of servants, while the principal house was thoroughly cleaned, and bearing in mind the sanitation of the time, fumigated. Similar examples of "secret houses" exist at Leconfield and Warkworth where their use for this purpose has been well documented.
Lyveden New Bield was never completed. It remains as it was when the builders left following Sir Thomas Tresham's death. Today, it is in the care of the National Trust.
Lyveden Old Bield
Lyveden Manor House, now also known as Lyveden Old Bield, the once grand principal house of the estate, had belonged to the Tresham family from c.1450. Today, little remains and what does was probably built by Thomas Tresham's grandson Lewis. The gatehouse has been removed to Fermyn Woods Hall, and the staircase was transported to America, where it was incorporated in the Edsel and Eleanor Ford House near Detroit.[1] One wing remains with mullioned windows.
In 2013, the National Trust acquired Lyveden Manor House. It is not open to the public. The National Trust's long term aim is to restore the historic gardens and open them to the public.[1]
Gardens
Tresham designed extensive gardens between the manor house and the New Bield, but for centuries little evidence of the gardens remained. In 2010, National Trust experts studying photographs taken by the Luftwaffe during the Second World War discovered the remains of an Elizabethan labyrinth, garden and orchard in the grounds.[2] The gardens were subsequently upgraded to a Grade I listing.[2]
The National Trust has reconstructed Tresham's orchard, and restored the moat on three sides of the labyrinth.
The Tresham Family and The Gunpowder Plot
Sir Thomas Tresham died in 1605 following decades of religious persecution, his once vast wealth having been severely depleted. His son Francis Tresham inherited the estate, but within the same year, along with his cousins Catesby and Wintour, became involved in the Gunpowder Plot. Thus, within a year the estate had a third owner, Francis's son Lewis Tresham. The estate was managed by Lewis's mother until her death in 1615.
After this Lewis Tresham, a spendthrift, lost the remaining family wealth. The estate was eventually sold following the death of his son in 1643.
Outside links
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("Wikimedia Commons" has material about Lyveden New Bield) |
- Lyveden New Bield information at the National Trust]
- English Heritage List entry
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 "Lyveden Manor House". National Trust.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Gray, Louise (6 November 2010). "Photos taken by the enemy in Second World War shows lost Tudor garden". Daily Telegraph. http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/8112577/Photos-taken-by-the-enemy-in-Second-World-War-shows-lost-Tudor-garden.html. Retrieved 2010-11-06.