Packwood House
| Packwood House | |
|
National Trust | |
|---|---|
 The east front of the Packwood House | |
| Grid reference: | SP174722 |
| Information | |
| Website: | Packwood House |
Packwood House is a timber-framed Tudor manor house near Lapworth in Warwickshire. It has been owned by the National Trust since 1941,[1] and is a Grade I listed building. The house has a wealth of tapestries and fine furniture, and is known for the garden of yews.[1]
History
The house began as a modest timber-framed farmhouse constructed for John Fetherston between 1556 and 1560. The last member of the Fetherstone family died in 1876.[2] In 1904, and the house was purchased by Birmingham industrialist Alfred Ash.[3] It was inherited in 1925 by Graham Baron Ash (Baron in this case being a name not a title),[2] who spent the following two decades creating a house of Tudor character. He purchased an extensive collection of 16th- and 17th-century furniture, some obtained from nearby Baddesley Clinton. The great barn of the farm was converted into a Tudor-style hall with sprung floor for dancing, and was connected to the main house by the addition of a Long Gallery in 1931.[4]
In 1941, Ash donated the house and gardens to the National Trust.[5]
Gardens
The famous Yew Garden containing over 100 trees was laid out in the mid-17th century by John Fetherston, the lawyer. The clipped yews are supposed to represent "The Sermon on the Mount". Twelve great yews are known as the "Apostles" and the four big specimens in the middle are 'The Evangelists'. A tight spiral path lined with box hedges climbs a hummock named "The Mount". The single yew that crowns the summit is known as "The Master". The smaller yew trees are called "The Multitude" and were planted in the 19th century to replace an orchard.[3]
The Yew Garden is entered by raised steps and a wrought-iron gate. The garden path follows an avenue of trees, which leads up a spiral hill[1] where a wooden seat is placed beneath a yew tree. This vantage point provides views of the house and the Yew Garden.[4]
Some of the yews at Packwood are taller than 50 feet.[6] The soil on the estate has a high level of clay, which is detrimental to the trees during wet periods. As a result, parts of the garden are often closed to the public while restoration work is undertaken[6] The house and gardens are open to the public from February until the end of October, being closed for the winter months.
Outside links
- Packwood House - National Trust
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 National Trust (2010), 2010 Handbook, Swindon, Wiltshire: National Trust for Places of Historic Interest or Natural Beauty, ISBN 978-0-7078-0410-1
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Gateway Gardens Trust (2007, p. 9)
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 TourUK (2009)
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 Staveley (2009)
- ↑ Allesley and Coundon Wedge Conservation Society (2009, p. 1)
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 Blagg (2010)
- Allesley and Coundon Wedge Conservation Society (2009), Baron Ash and Packwood House, Allesley, West Midlands: Gateway Gardens Trust, http://www.acwcs.org.uk/Nov%202009.doc, retrieved 2 September 2010
- Blagg, Anthony (2010), Packwood House, Worcestershire: Topiary in the United Kingdom, http://www.frostatmidnight.co.uk/Packwood.htm, retrieved 2 September 2010
- Gateway Gardens Trust (2007), Gardens in Warwickshire, Pwllheli, Gwynedd: Gateway Gardens Trust, http://www.gatewaygardenstrust.org/fe/fileupload_getfile.asp?filePathPrefix=769&fileLanguage=e.pdf, retrieved 2 September 2010
- Staveley, Andy (2009), Packwood House, Birmingham, West Midlands: BirminghamUK, http://www.birminghamuk.com/packwood.htm, retrieved 2 September 2010
- TourUK (2009), Packwood House, Bideford, Devon: Just Tour Limited, http://www.touruk.co.uk/houses/housewarw_pack.htm, retrieved 2 September 2010