Oldway Mansion

Oldway Mansion
Devon
Oldway Mansion at dusk
Location
Grid reference:	SX88786152
Location:	50°26’35"N, 3°34’4"W
History
	Town house
Information

Oldway Mansion is a large house and gardens in Paignton, in Devon. It was built as a private residence for Isaac Merritt Singer (1811–1875), and rebuilt by his third son Paris Singer with no lack of ambition in the style of the Palace of Versailles.

History

19th century

Around 1871 the Fernham estate in Paignton was purchased by Isaac Singer, the founder of the Singer Sewing Machine Company. The old buildings on the site were demolished and he commissioned a local architect, George Soudon Bridgman, to build a new mansion as his home. As part of the designs, Singer instructed Bridgman to build a theatre within the house. Bridgman was at that time being apprenticed by a young Frank Matcham who had just returned from London where he had been studying architecture in a surveyors office. In an edition of The Builder, dated 1873, Matcham was named in the request for tender section as being the accepted party to work alongside Bridgman on the Oldway Mansion project. The architectural historian Gorel Garlick considers it entirely possible that Matcham was given sole responsibility by Bridgman for the theatre's design because of his educational experiences in London.

Singer spared no cost in terms of Oldway Mansion's construction; he sourced the finest materials from around the world and instructed Bridgman to design the interior in exuberant French style. Garlick notes that it was highly likely that Singer's exuberance would have influenced someone as architecturally impressionable as Matcham whose later theatres used such extravagant decoration. The work was completed in 1873

Singer died on 23 July 1875, shortly before work on the original mansion was completed.

The grand staircase at Oldway Mansion with The Crowning of Josephine by Napoleon after David

Paris Eugene Singer, Isaac Singer's third son, supervised the alterations at Oldway Mansion between 1904 and 1907. The rebuilding work was modelled on the Palace of Versailles. and the eastern elevation of the building was inspired by the Place de la Concorde in Paris. The interior of the building is noted for its grand staircase made from marble and balusters of bronze. The ceiling of the staircase is decorated with an ornate painting based on an original design for the Palace of Versailles for Louis XIV by the French painter and architect Charles Le Brun.

Above the grand staircase there is a reproduction of the first version of Jacques-Louis David's painting The Crowning of Josephine by Napoleon.. The original was purchased by Paris Singer in the late 19th century. The painting was sold to the French government in 1946 and now hangs in the Palace of Versailles. The reproduction at the mansion, which is in the same place as the original, is a copy made by Rutters Scanachrome and was unveiled in 1995.

The gallery on the first floor is a reproduction of the Hall of Mirrors in Versailles, and is floored in parquet. The gallery leads into the ballroom, which contains walls of gilt panelling and mirrors. Above the fireplace there is an oil painting of Louis of Bourbon dating from 1717.

Oldway Mansion is set in seventeen acres of gardens, which are laid out on an Italian theme by the French landscape gardener Achille Duchesne. Beneath the eastern elevation of the building is the maze, which consists of dwarf box hedging and flower beds. To the south of the mansion there is the grotto garden where a waterfall passes over a rocky cave into a pool below. The grounds of the mansion contain many sub-tropical plants and shrubs.

The eastern and northern elevations of Oldway Mansion

Opposite the main entrance to the mansion is a large round building known as The Rotunda. This was built in 1873, and was used originally as a horse riding pavilion and exercise area. Isaac Merritt Singer gave this building the nickname of "The Wigwam".

The formal gardens and parkland are Grade II listed on the Register of Historic Parks and Gardens.

20th century

Following the end of an affair with the dancer Isadora Duncan in 1917, Paris Singer became an American citizen and went to live in the United States. This was done partly for tax reasons, and after 1918 Oldway Mansion was no longer the permanent home of the Singer family.

During the period of the First World War from 1914 to 1918, Oldway Mansion was transformed into the American Women's War Relief Hospital. The Rotunda was converted to house rows of beds for the wounded soldiers being brought back to England from the trenches of France and Belgium. King George V visited the mansion in 1915.

Oldway Mansion became the Torbay Country Club in 1929. During this period tennis courts and a bowling green were added to the grounds.

Torbay Golf & Country Club opened in 1933. Oldway Mansion was used as the club house, with the course in the hills above the Mansion. The course closed in the mid 1950s.

During the Second World War from 1939 to 1945, Oldway was used in the war effort by housing RAF cadets training to be aircrew. In 1943 Oldway was damaged in an air raid, along with many other buildings in Paignton.

The formal gardens of Oldway Mansion

Recent events

Paignton Urban District Council purchased Oldway Mansion from the Singer family in 1946 for £46,000. It is estimated that around £200,000 was spent on building the mansion. Until 2013, the building was used as council offices and for civil marriage ceremonies. Oldway Mansion has been a Grade II* listed building since 1993.

In January 2007, Torbay Council announced that it was considering selling the mansion as it had become too expensive to maintain. The suggestion was controversial, since local residents argued that the mansion was sold at a reduced price on the understanding that it would be open to the public. On 30 April 2012, plans for Oldway Mansion to be converted into a luxury hotel and sheltered retirement flats were approved by Torbay Council. The deal was finalised in September 2012.

As of October 2013, Oldway Mansion is empty, with Torbay Council no longer using the buildings. The bowling green is still in use, and the tennis courts are closed.

In January 2016, it was reported that the property developer Akkeron had filed a claim for more than £8 million in damages against Torbay Council, due to a dispute over the leases which it said had caused a delay in starting work on the redevelopment. Torbay Council rejected the claim and said that it would defend the allegations "robustly". On 15 August 2016, it was reported that the agreement between Torbay Council and Akkeron to develop the mansion had been terminated.

Other uses

Oldway Mansion has been used as a film location on several occasions.

• Isadora (1968) starring Vanessa Redgrave and telling the life story of the dancer Isadora Duncan also used Oldway Mansion as one of its locations.
• Churchill: The Hollywood Years, filmed during the spring of 2004: Oldway stood in for Buckingham Palace. Pink gravel, guard houses and period vehicles were used to recreate the royal courtyard.

See also

("Wikimedia Commons" has material about Oldway Mansion)

• Kirkham House

Outside links

• Unseen Oldway: revealed Image gallery with rarely seen views of Oldway Mansion. Herald Express, 2 March 2012.
• Oldway Mansion in Paignton to become hotel BBC News, 1 May 2012.

References

• Gray, Todd (1995). The Garden History of Devon: An Illustrated Guide to Sources. University of Exeter Press. ISBN 978-0-859-89453-1. 
• Poulton-Smith, Anthony (2013). The English Riviera: Paignton, Brixham & Torquay Through Time. Amberley Publishing Limited. ISBN 978-1-445-63144-8. 
• Rea, Tony (2016). South Devon in the Great War. Casemate Publishers. ISBN 978-1-473-87060-4. 
• Fort, Tom (2015). Channel Shore: From the White Cliffs to Land's End. Simon and Schuster. ISBN 978-1-471-12972-8. 
• Winn, Christopher (2005). I Never Knew that about England. Random House. ISBN 978-0-091-90207-0. 
• Wilmore, David (2008). Frank Matcham & Co. South Yorkshire: Theatreshire Books. ISBN 978-0-85640-231-9. 

Further reading

• 'Oldway Mansion: Paignton' by Torbay Borough Council ISBN 0-901842-15-X
• Hawthorne, Paul: 'Oldway Mansion, historic home of the Singer family' (Torbay Books, 2009) ISBN 978-0-9551857-6-2