Dunster Watermill: Difference between revisions
Created page with "{{Infobox NT |name=Dunster Working Watermill |county=Somerset |picture=Dunster mill.jpg |picture caption=Waterwheel |village=Dunster |latitude=51.1825 |longitude=-3.4459 |arch..." |
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==History== | ==History== | ||
At the time of the [[Domesday Book]] in 1086 there were two mills in Dunster. One which was called the Lower Mill was on the site of the present mill. In the 17th century there were both malt and oats mills but by 1721 one of these had been converted to a fulling mill. The present mill, which was built around 1780 and replaced the two former mills.<ref>{{NT link|Dunster Working Watermill}}</ref> In 1940 a bakery was added.<ref name=vch/> The mill ground corn until Second World War and then animal feed until it closed in 1962.<ref name=conservationarea>{{cite web|title=Dunster Conservation Area Character Appraisal|url=http://www.dartmoor-npa.gov.uk/__data/assets/pdf_file/0013/127111/Dunster.pdf|publisher=Exmoor National Park Authority|accessdate=8 February 2014|page=20|format=PDF}}</ref> | At the time of the [[Domesday Book]] in 1086 there were two mills in Dunster. One which was called the Lower Mill was on the site of the present mill. In the 17th century there were both malt and oats mills but by 1721 one of these had been converted to a fulling mill. The present mill, which was built around 1780 and replaced the two former mills.<ref>{{NT link|Dunster Working Watermill}}</ref> In 1940 a bakery was added.<ref name=vch>Victoria County History</ref> The mill ground corn until Second World War and then animal feed until it closed in 1962.<ref name=conservationarea>{{cite web|title=Dunster Conservation Area Character Appraisal|url=http://www.dartmoor-npa.gov.uk/__data/assets/pdf_file/0013/127111/Dunster.pdf|publisher=Exmoor National Park Authority|accessdate=8 February 2014|page=20|format=PDF}}</ref> | ||
It was restored to working order in 1979,<ref name=ee>{{cite web|title=Dunster Working Water Mill|url=http://www.everythingexmoor.org.uk/encyclopedia_detail.php?ENCid=345|publisher=Everything Exmoor|accessdate=25 January 2015}}</ref> winning a conservation award in 1982.<ref name=conservationarea/> The mill is still used to grind wheat flour.<ref>{{cite web|title=Dunster Water Mill|url=http://www.dunsterwatermill.co.uk/index.htm|publisher=Dunster Water Mill|accessdate=23 September 2011}}</ref> A cafe was opened in the buildings which used to be the wagon house and stables.<ref name=vch/> Further restoration work, completed in 2007, was funded by the Exmoor Sustainable Development Fund.<ref name=ee/><ref>{{cite news|last1=Alder|first1=Chris|title=Dunster's water mill gets a facelift|url=http://www.somersetcountygazette.co.uk/news/west_somerset_news/1632102.Dunster_s_water_mill_gets_a_facelift/|accessdate=25 January 2015|work=Somerset County Gazette|date=21 August 2007}}</ref> | It was restored to working order in 1979,<ref name=ee>{{cite web|title=Dunster Working Water Mill|url=http://www.everythingexmoor.org.uk/encyclopedia_detail.php?ENCid=345|publisher=Everything Exmoor|accessdate=25 January 2015}}</ref> winning a conservation award in 1982.<ref name=conservationarea/> The mill is still used to grind wheat flour.<ref>{{cite web|title=Dunster Water Mill|url=http://www.dunsterwatermill.co.uk/index.htm|publisher=Dunster Water Mill|accessdate=23 September 2011}}</ref> A cafe was opened in the buildings which used to be the wagon house and stables.<ref name=vch/> Further restoration work, completed in 2007, was funded by the Exmoor Sustainable Development Fund.<ref name=ee/><ref>{{cite news|last1=Alder|first1=Chris|title=Dunster's water mill gets a facelift|url=http://www.somersetcountygazette.co.uk/news/west_somerset_news/1632102.Dunster_s_water_mill_gets_a_facelift/|accessdate=25 January 2015|work=Somerset County Gazette|date=21 August 2007}}</ref> | ||
Revision as of 12:49, 6 July 2015
| Dunster Working Watermill | |
|
National Trust | |
|---|---|
 Waterwheel | |
| Location: | 51°10’57"N, 3°26’45"W |
| Built 1779-1782 | |
| Information | |
| Website: | Dunster Working Watermill |
Dunster Watermill (also known as Castle Mill) is a restored 18th century watermill on the River Avill, close to Gallox Bridge, in the grounds of Dunster Castle in Dunster, Somerset.
The mill stands on a site where a mill was first recorded in the Domesday Book, but the present building was constructed around 1780. It closed in 1962 but was restored in 1979 and is still used to grind flour. The equipment is powered by two overshot wheels.
Dunster Watermill is a Grade II* listed building,[1] owned by the National Trust but operated as a tourist attraction by a private company.
History
At the time of the Domesday Book in 1086 there were two mills in Dunster. One which was called the Lower Mill was on the site of the present mill. In the 17th century there were both malt and oats mills but by 1721 one of these had been converted to a fulling mill. The present mill, which was built around 1780 and replaced the two former mills.[2] In 1940 a bakery was added.[3] The mill ground corn until Second World War and then animal feed until it closed in 1962.[4]
It was restored to working order in 1979,[5] winning a conservation award in 1982.[4] The mill is still used to grind wheat flour.[6] A cafe was opened in the buildings which used to be the wagon house and stables.[3] Further restoration work, completed in 2007, was funded by the Exmoor Sustainable Development Fund.[5][7]
Although it is owned by the National Trust it is leased to a private company to run as a tourist attraction and an entrance charge applies to all visitors.[8] The site is visited by around 10,000 tourists a year and produces 6–8 tonnes of flour each year.[5][9]
Architecture and machinery
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The two storey building has a slate roof. To the south east a stone wall contains wrought iron gates in an arched gateway.[1]
The grinding equipment is powered by a pair of overshot wheels,[10][11] which transfer power to the crown wheel by a series of belts. This then drives the grinding stones and sack lift. There is a doorway on the first floor to allow material to be hoisted up the building.[12]
An adapted winnowing machine is used to sift the flour produced by the millstones.[13]
Outside links
 |
("Wikimedia Commons" has material about Dunster Watermill) |
- Dunster Working Watermill - information at the National Trust
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 National Heritage List 1173447: Castle Mill and attached gateway and gates
- ↑ Dunster Working Watermill
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Victoria County History
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 "Dunster Conservation Area Character Appraisal" (PDF). Exmoor National Park Authority. p. 20. http://www.dartmoor-npa.gov.uk/__data/assets/pdf_file/0013/127111/Dunster.pdf. Retrieved 8 February 2014.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 "Dunster Working Water Mill". Everything Exmoor. http://www.everythingexmoor.org.uk/encyclopedia_detail.php?ENCid=345. Retrieved 25 January 2015.
- ↑ "Dunster Water Mill". Dunster Water Mill. http://www.dunsterwatermill.co.uk/index.htm. Retrieved 23 September 2011.
- ↑ Alder, Chris (21 August 2007). "Dunster's water mill gets a facelift". Somerset County Gazette. http://www.somersetcountygazette.co.uk/news/west_somerset_news/1632102.Dunster_s_water_mill_gets_a_facelift/. Retrieved 25 January 2015.
- ↑ "Dunster Working Watermill". National Trust. http://www.nationaltrust.org.uk/dunster-working-watermill/visitor-information/. Retrieved 9 February 2014.
- ↑ "Dunster Water Mill". Windmills UK. http://windmills.org.uk/industrial-archaeology/water-mills/somerset/dunster-water-mill/. Retrieved 25 January 2015.
- ↑ "Castle Mill and attached gateway and gates, Dunster". Exmoor Historic Environment Record. Exmoor National Park. http://www.exmoorher.co.uk/hbsmr-web/record.aspx?UID=MSO9458-Castle-Mill-and-attached-gateway-and-gates-Dunster. Retrieved 28 November 2014.
- ↑ National Monuments Record: No. 36933 – Dunster Castle Mill
- ↑ Fishar, John. "Dunster". Exmoor National Park Authority. p. 20. http://www.dartmoor-npa.gov.uk/__data/assets/pdf_file/0013/127111/Dunster.pdf. Retrieved 25 January 2015.
- ↑ Haughton, Emma (31 July 1999). "A fort worth visiting". The Independent. http://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/a-fort-worth-visiting-1109658.html. Retrieved 25 January 2015.