Walker-on-Tyne
| Walker | |
| Northumberland | |
|---|---|
 Entrance to Walker Park, Walker | |
| Location | |
| Grid reference: | NZ289648 |
| Location: | 54°58’41"N, 1°33’0"W |
| Data | |
| Post town: | Newcastle Upon Tyne |
| Postcode: | NE6 |
| Dialling code: | 0191 |
| Local Government | |
| Council: | Newcastle upon Tyne |
| Parliamentary constituency: |
Newcastle upon Tyne Central |
Walker is a village of Northumberland on the north bank of the River Tyne which has become a residential suburb of Newcastle upon Tyne in that county, to the east of the city centre. The population of the eponymous ward at the 2011 census was 11,701.
The name of the village refers to Hadrian's Wall, the course of which passed along its northern edge. The place-name is first attested in 1242, when it appears as Waucre, which means 'wall-carr', that is to say, 'the marsh by the wall'.[1] Hadrian's Wall is not visible in Walker today, although a small fragment can be seen in Shields Road in Byker to the west, and Segedunum fort is a major site at the end of the Wall in Wallsend to the east.
History
Large-scale coal-mining began in the area in the early 1700s, with up to ten collieries in operation in the Walker area. A wagon-way was constructed during this period to facilitate transportation of coal to the riverside staithes.
Walker used to have a large shipbuilding industry, particularly the yard of Armstrong Whitworth[2] at High Walker, but this has declined over the past 50 years and the area has suffered as a result, with many jobs being taken away from the community.
From 1809 to 1883, Walker was home to an iron-making company, Losh, Wilson and Bell (known towards the end as Bells, Goodman and finally as Bells, Lightfoot).
History of Walkerville
Walkerville was developed as a model housing exhibition along the lines of the Garden city movement held under the auspices of the National Housing Reform Council in 1908 and is an early example of small-scale town planning prior to the Housing, Town Planning, &c. Act 1909.[3] One of the prime campaigners behind the exhibition was Councillor David Adams (1871-1943), who later became an MP and Lord Mayor of Newcastle.[4] The chosen site was Corporation estate, Walker, and the Gold medal for the horseshoe layout of the site was awarded to Watson and Scott of Newcastle.[5] The exhibition was of a range of 'model cottages' for working people of different types from two to three bedrooms, by different architects and backed by a range of patrons including Wallsend Cooperative Society, at that time a provider of mortgage capital for its members. Newcastle Corporation also built homes as part of the exhibition. The Gold medal winning architects were AT Martindale, White & Stephenson, Edward Cratney and TE Davidson.[6] David Adams described the planning and development of the Walker and Willington estates in a series of articles for the Northern Echo.[7]
Description
Walker is entirely merged in with Newcastle's conurbation, placed between Newcastle to the west and Wallsend to the east. Broadly, it is an area between Welbeck Road and the banks of the River Tyne, although the modern city ward of Walker incorporates Pottery Bank and St Anthony's. When most Geordies refer to Walker they also incorporate the areas of Daisy Hill and Eastfield. Other parts of Walker are Walkerdene (which is along Old Shields Road going towards Wallsend) and Walkerville (which is located under the railway bridge and to the right, these houses are mainly private stock where as other areas of Walker are council and ex-council stock). Other areas included are Daisy Hill and Eastfield which help make up the city Ward of Walkergate.
The area is notable for Walker Park,[8] the Walker Riverside Park,[9] and the Lady Stephenson Library (now known as 'Walker Library') as well as the Lightfoot Sports Centre, which is set to undergo a £2.5m refurbishment. Alderman Sir William Haswell Stephenson, built the library in 1908[10] in memory of his wife Eliza, who died in 1901.[11] The library closed on 29 June 2013 and contents have been relocated into a purpose built area within Walker Activity Dome in July 2013 (The Lightfoot Sports Centre).[12]
Walker is served by the Tyne and Wear Metro, with a station at Walkergate, and has a main bus terminus on Walker Road, although this is quite dilapidated and badly serviced.
Future
Newcastle City Council's Walker Riverside regeneration scheme launched in 2003 aims to revitalise the area with new houses, schools, jobs and community facilities, environmental improvements, and a new neighbourhood centre to be known as the Heart of Walker.[13] The scheme has its own newsletter known as the "Walker Eye", which goes to almost 7,000 homes and businesses locally.
Much of the older and run-down housing stock along Walker Road is in the process of being demolished and replaced with new homes which are a mixture of council and private housing. The stated aim was to build 1,600 new and replacement homes over a 15-year period.[14]
As part of the new Heart of Walker development, plans have recently been unveiled to open a new state-of-the-art primary school on a site next door to the redeveloped Lightfoot Centre, where the old Wharrier Street Primary School was. The £7.5m project merged Wharrier Street and St Anthony's Primary Schools in Autumn 2012 to create the new Central Walker Church of England Primary.[15]
Outside links
- Tyne and Wear Archives Service: historical information on Walker
- Newcastle Council Ward Info: Walker
References
- ↑ Ekwall, Eilert, The Concise Oxford Dictionary of English Place-Names. Oxford, Oxford University Press, 4th edition, 1960. p. 492 ISBN 0198691033
- ↑ "Armstrong Whitworth: Shipbuilding". Graces Guide. http://www.gracesguide.co.uk/Armstrong_Whitworth:_Shipbuilding. Retrieved 2017-07-07.
- ↑ National Housing Reform Council (1908). North of England Exhibition of Model Cottages. Newcastle City Library L278.N537W: NHRC. "Exhibition catalogue"
- ↑ "David Adams collection". http://www.tyneandweararchives.org.uk/DServe2/dserve.exe?dsqIni=Dserve.ini&dsqApp=Archive&dsqCmd=Show.tcl&dsqDb=Catalog&dsqPos=0&dsqSearch=(RefNo=%27DF.DA%27). Retrieved 24 April 2017. "Publications,committee work, press cuttings etc 1901-1943"
- ↑ Walker, Walkergate and Walkerville: Miscellaneous articles. Newcastle City Library 1942.82 N537W. 1906. p. 35.
- ↑ "Northern Echo" (Archived newspaper). Darlington Public Library. 28 July 1908. p. 5.
- ↑ Adams, David (1908). "The Planning and Development of the Walker and Willington Estates". Northern Echo. http://www.tyneandweararchives.org.uk/DServe2/dserve.exe?dsqIni=Dserve.ini&dsqApp=Archive&dsqDb=Catalog&dsqCmd=NaviTree.tcl&dsqField=RefNo&dsqItem=DF.DA/8#HERE. Retrieved 24 April 2017.
- ↑ "Walker Park | Newcastle City Council". Newcastle.gov.uk. https://www.newcastle.gov.uk/leisure-libraries-and-tourism/parks-and-countryside/our-parks-and-countryside-sites/walker-park. Retrieved 2017-07-07.
- ↑ http://www.chroniclelive.co.uk/news/north-east-news/walker-riverside-park-closed-over-1402109
- ↑ "Library". Monkchester. http://www.monkchester.co.uk/library_1.htm.
- ↑ "Happy Birthday Lady Stephenson Library!". City of Newcastle. http://www2.newcastle.gov.uk/life.nsf/articles/5E6E84E021D8135C802574EC0034FADF?OpenDocument.
- ↑ Newcastle Council: Walker Activity Dome and Library
- ↑ "Walker Riverside, Newcastle, 2003 to 2018". Future Communities. 2008-11-28. http://www.futurecommunities.net/case-studies/walker-riverside-newcastle-2003-2018. Retrieved 2017-07-07.
- ↑ "Featured case studies / Walker-Riverside, Newcastle". http://cultureandsportplanningtoolkit.org.uk/living-places-in-action/featured-case-studies/walker-riverside-newcastle.html. Retrieved 8 July 2017.
- ↑ Alastair Craig. "Pupils stage farewell show for Walker primary school". Chronicle Live. http://www.chroniclelive.co.uk/news/local-news/pupils-stage-farewell-show-walker-1366939. Retrieved 2017-07-07.