Hangman Cliffs
Hangman Cliffs are a pair of sea cliffs on the wild north coast of Devon, where Exmoor meets the sea. The cliffs are named respectively Great Hangman and Little Hangman and are to be found near Combe Martin.
- Great Hangman (SS601481) is 1,043 feet high with a cliff face of 800 feet. It is the highest sea cliff in England and the highest point on the South West Coast Path.[1]
- Little Hangman is 716 feet high and overlooks the village of Combe Martin at the western boundary of Exmoor National Park.
Both cliffs lie on the route of the South West Coast Path and are in an Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty. The cliffs are formed from a considerable thickness of sandstone known as 'the Hangman Grits' (or more formally the 'Hangman Sandstone Formation') laid down during the Devonian Period. They were subsequently folded during the Variscan Orogeny and the strata are seen locally to dip southwards at between 25 and 35 degrees. There is an abandoned working for iron ore below Great Hangman at Blackstone Point.[2]
Name
No early forms of the place-name Hangman there are recorded. Its first known mention, as Hangman Hill, is in a work of 1792.[3]
There is a fanciful derivation of the name, based on a local legend. The story goes that a sheep stealer was walking over the hill carrying a stolen ewe slung over his shoulder. He stopped to rest on a rock and the struggling sheep caused the cord tied around its legs to tighten and slip round the man's neck, strangling him.[4]
In literature and popular fiction
In Meet the Tiger, the first in a long series of novels by Leslie Charteris featuring "The Saint". Simon Templar, the protagonist stays on Great Hangman in an abandoned First World War pillbox so he can find out about a Chicago gangster staying in 'Baycombe' (a fictionalised Combe Martin).
Outside links
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("Wikimedia Commons" has material about Hangman Cliffs) |
- Location map: 51°12’60"N, 4°-0’52"W
- Streetmap: SS594483
References
- ↑ WalkingWorld.com: Combe Martin – hidden path
- ↑ British Geological Survey 1981 Ilfracombe England and Wales sheet 277 Solid & Drift Geology. 1:50,000 scale geological map (Keyworth, Nottingham: British Geological Survey)
- ↑ Place-Names, page 37
- ↑ Page, John Lloyd Warden: 'The Coasts of Devon and Lundy Island' (Horace Cox, 1895) |page 53