https://wikishire.co.uk/w/index.php?title=Stenton&feed=atom&action=historyStenton - Revision history2024-03-29T11:35:17ZRevision history for this page on the wikiMediaWiki 1.25.5https://wikishire.co.uk/w/index.php?title=Stenton&diff=40882&oldid=prevOwain at 12:41, 18 May 20162016-05-18T12:41:45Z<p></p>
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<td colspan='2' style="background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;">Revision as of 12:41, 18 May 2016</td>
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<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>|constituency=East Lothian</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>|constituency=East Lothian</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>}}</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>}}</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>'''Stenton''' is a parish and village in [[East Lothian]]. It is bounded on the north by parts of the parishes of Prestonkirk and [[Dunbar]]<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">, </del>on the east by [[Spott, East Lothian|Spott]] <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">and </del>on the west by [[Whittingehame]]. The name is of Old English derivation.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>'''Stenton''' is a parish and village in [[East Lothian]]. It is bounded on the north by parts of the parishes of Prestonkirk and [[Dunbar]]<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">; </ins>on the east by [[Spott, East Lothian|Spott]]<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">; </ins>on the west by [[Whittingehame]]<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">; and on the south by [[Cranshaws]] (in [[Berwickshire]])</ins>. The name is of Old English derivation.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>The village has a number of houses, a school, and a church.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>The village has a number of houses, a school, and a church.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==Geography==</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==Geography==</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">A </del>portion of the parish <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">formerly cut off from the main part </del>stretches into the [[Lammermuir|Lammermuir Hills]] to a distance of about <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">8 </del>miles from the village, and is bounded on the south by the [[Whiteadder Water]], and <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">[[</del>Berwickshire<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">]]</del>.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">The southern </ins>portion of the parish stretches into the [[Lammermuir|Lammermuir Hills]] to a distance of about <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">eight </ins>miles from the village, and is bounded on the south by the [[Whiteadder Water]], and Berwickshire<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">. This part of the ancient parish is detached from the main body by the intervention of Whittinghame and Spott, but the civil parish removes this anomaly</ins>.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Springs and streams abound in many parts of the parish. A rivulet which rises in the high ground of Stoneypath farm, runs through the Ruchlaw estate (ancient seat of the Sydserf family) and joins the [[Whittinghame Water]] a mile or so further on. [[Pressmennan Lake]], at the east end of a deep natural valley, with Duchrie Dod Hill and Pressmennan Hill on the south and east is about one mile south of the village of Stenton. It was artificially formed about the year 1819 by William Hamilton-Nisbet of [[Biel, East Lothian|Biel]] (1747-1822), and is two miles in length and of good breadth. It is the only loch of any consequence in [[East Lothian]]. The overflow water from the loch forms a pretty stream which runs past Broxburn, &c., and falls it the sea at [[Broxmouth]], just south of [[Dunbar]].</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Springs and streams abound in many parts of the parish. A rivulet which rises in the high ground of Stoneypath farm, runs through the Ruchlaw estate (ancient seat of the Sydserf family) and joins the [[Whittinghame Water]] a mile or so further on. [[Pressmennan Lake]], at the east end of a deep natural valley, with Duchrie Dod Hill and Pressmennan Hill on the south and east is about one mile south of the village of Stenton. It was artificially formed about the year 1819 by William Hamilton-Nisbet of [[Biel, East Lothian|Biel]] (1747-1822), and is two miles in length and of good breadth. It is the only loch of any consequence in [[East Lothian]]. The overflow water from the loch forms a pretty stream which runs past Broxburn, &c., and falls it the sea at [[Broxmouth]], just south of [[Dunbar]].</div></td></tr>
</table>Owainhttps://wikishire.co.uk/w/index.php?title=Stenton&diff=28961&oldid=prevRB: Created page with "{{Infobox town |name=Stenton |scots=Staneton |county=East Lothian |picture=Stenton, East Lothian.jpg |picture caption=Stenton, showing the village Tron |os grid ref=NT621743 |..."2015-03-18T18:01:23Z<p>Created page with "{{Infobox town |name=Stenton |scots=Staneton |county=East Lothian |picture=Stenton, East Lothian.jpg |picture caption=Stenton, showing the village Tron |os grid ref=NT621743 |..."</p>
<p><b>New page</b></p><div>{{Infobox town<br />
|name=Stenton<br />
|scots=Staneton<br />
|county=East Lothian<br />
|picture=Stenton, East Lothian.jpg<br />
|picture caption=Stenton, showing the village Tron<br />
|os grid ref=NT621743<br />
|latitude=55.961<br />
|longitude=-2.606<br />
|population=<br />
|census year=<br />
|post town=Dunbar<br />
|postcode=EH42<br />
|dialling code=01368<br />
|LG district=East Lothian<br />
|constituency=East Lothian<br />
}}<br />
'''Stenton''' is a parish and village in [[East Lothian]]. It is bounded on the north by parts of the parishes of Prestonkirk and [[Dunbar]], on the east by [[Spott, East Lothian|Spott]] and on the west by [[Whittingehame]]. The name is of Old English derivation.<br />
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The village has a number of houses, a school, and a church.<br />
<br />
==Geography==<br />
A portion of the parish formerly cut off from the main part stretches into the [[Lammermuir|Lammermuir Hills]] to a distance of about 8 miles from the village, and is bounded on the south by the [[Whiteadder Water]], and [[Berwickshire]].<br />
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Springs and streams abound in many parts of the parish. A rivulet which rises in the high ground of Stoneypath farm, runs through the Ruchlaw estate (ancient seat of the Sydserf family) and joins the [[Whittinghame Water]] a mile or so further on. [[Pressmennan Lake]], at the east end of a deep natural valley, with Duchrie Dod Hill and Pressmennan Hill on the south and east is about one mile south of the village of Stenton. It was artificially formed about the year 1819 by William Hamilton-Nisbet of [[Biel, East Lothian|Biel]] (1747-1822), and is two miles in length and of good breadth. It is the only loch of any consequence in [[East Lothian]]. The overflow water from the loch forms a pretty stream which runs past Broxburn, &c., and falls it the sea at [[Broxmouth]], just south of [[Dunbar]].<br />
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==Early proprietors==<br />
Stenton had been a superiority of the Lauder of [[The Bass]] family from the 13th century until the middle of the 17th century. Henry the Minstrel records in his poem ''The Actes and Deidis of the Illustre and Vallyeant Campioun Schir William Wallace'' that William Wallace rewarded Sir Robert de Lawedre with the lands of Stenton in 1297. Bain records long lists of Scots who have been forfeited of properties by the English King Edward III between 1335 - 1337: Robert de Lawedre 'fils' has forfeited half the domain lands of Stenton (where he is described as his father's son and heir), the other half being retained by his mother, Elizabeth.<br />
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The Lauders retained Stenton parish down through the centuries: the ''Exchequer Rolls'' record that Robert Lauder of The Bass was granted Sasine of Stenton in 1495, following the death of his father. In the National Archives (GD6/219) there is an extract contract of wadset (mortgage or security) between George Lauder of The Bass and Isobel Hepburne, his mother, and William Diksoun in Biel of the east half of the town and lands of Stentoun, barony of Biel, dated 3 August 1620 (recorded in the Books of Council and Session, 6 June 1623). This last Lauder laird of The Bass parted with Stenton in 1644.<br />
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==Biel estate==<br />
The superiority of the lands of Biel were held until 1489 by the Dunbar family, former Earls of March. The ''Great Seal of Scotland'' charter (number 1894) dated 12 September 1489 relates their sale, the King confirming a charter to "his armiger" Robert Lauder of [[Edrington]], (from 1495 Robert Lauder of The Bass) (d. bef. Feb 1508), and his heirs, of the lands of Bele (sic), Johnscleuch, le Clyntis, all with their towers, mills etc., in the Barony of Dunbar, which had been formerly owned by Hugo Dunbar of Bele; plus the lands and mill of Mersington, Berwickshire, which Hugo Dunbar of Bele also resigned. Robert's wife Isabella, daughter of John Hay, 1st Lord Hay of Yester, is also mentioned. Biel and a number of other lands was made into a feudal barony.<br />
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When his grandson Robert Lauder of The Bass died in June 1576, he was succeeded by his son James Lauder, Dean of Restalrig, whom he at one time imprisoned in Biel Tower over religious matters. James Lauder apparently continued to reside there until he was murdered by a cousin "within his [James's] awin place of Beill" on October 4, 1580. Sixty-four years later, George, the last Lauder laird of [[Bass Rock|The Bass]] sold the Biel estate to John Hamilton of Bromehill, who, in 1647, was raised to the title of Lord Belhaven and Stenton. Hamilton was a keen gardener, and laid out the still extant terraces from the Tower House down to the Biel Water.<br />
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[[File:Biel House.jpg|right|thumb|250px|Biel House, c1900]]<br />
The Pele Tower at Biel dates from the 14th century and was added to through the years. In 1760 the house was extended to the west, and then in 1814-18 extended to the east by "vast monastic Gothic additions" in red sandstone by architect William Atkinson for William Hamilton-Nisbet of Biel. At the west end was a large conservatory rebuilt in 1883 as a chapel. Some of these fittings were retained when the chapel and most of Atkinson's magnificent house were demolished in 1952. The house as it stood before demolition was 593 foot in length, its great length being relieved by the original Tower in the middle, and the turret of the chapel at the west end. The lower part of the square tower (today the east end of the present block) contains the walls of the original Pele which had barrel-vaulted rooms in the basement. The Tapestry Room was refitted by Robert Lorimer in the early 20th century, and ''Country Life'' in 1902 thought Biel "deserved to be ranked among the finest of the great houses in Scotland". it owned the Pressmennan lake and built the house which was used as a game house for hunting and fishing. They sold it in the 1950's and is now a house.<br />
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==Ruchlaw House==<br />
Just outside Stenton is Ruchlaw House, an early 17th-century, three-storey, L-shaped house built by Archibald Sydserf of Ruchlaw and completed in 1663. It is located on the left bank of the [[Sauchet Water]], to the west of Stenton. <ref>RCAHMS Scotland's Places http://www.scotlandsplaces.gov.uk/search_item/index.php?service=RCAHMS&id=57835</ref><br />
In 1950, the Scottish playwright James Brodie bought the house and lived there with his family for many years. <ref>Property details http://www.primelocation.com/uk-property-for-sale/details/id/SAED_326030/#ixzz25FNb1E5t</ref><br />
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==Outside links==<br />
{{commons}}<br />
*[http://www.el4.org.uk/el4-cd/st_index.html EL4 - Stenton]<br />
*[http://www.scotland.com/edinburgh-lothians/stenton/ Scotland - Stenton]<br />
*[http://www.scribd.com/doc/12736672/Stenton-Churchyard-Survey Scribd - Stenton Churchyard Survey]<br />
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==References==<br />
{{Reflist}}<br />
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*''Ten Parishes of the County of Haddington'' by John Martine, edited by E.J.Wilson, [[Haddington]], East Lothian, 1894.<br />
*''Calendar of Documents Relating to Scotland, 1307-1357'' edited by Joseph Bain, vol.III, 1307 - 1357, Edinburgh, 1887, pps: 337-8, 346, 386,& 391.<br />
*''Register of the Privy Seal of Scotland 1575 - 1580'', edited by Gordon Donaldson, D.Litt., vol.vii, Edinburgh, 1966, number 2651, p.431.<br />
*''Lost Houses of Scotland'', by M.Binney, J.Harris, and E.Winnington, for SAVE Britain's Heritage, London, July 1980, ISBN 0-905978-05-6</div>RB