Perry Barr
| Perry Barr | |
| Staffordshire | |
|---|---|
 St John's church | |
| Location | |
| Grid reference: | SP065919 |
| Location: | 52°31’30"N, 1°54’15"W |
| Data | |
| Population: | 23,652 (2011 (ward)[1]) |
| Post town: | Birmingham |
| Postcode: | B42 |
| Dialling code: | 0121 |
| Local Government | |
| Council: | Birmingham |
| Parliamentary constituency: |
Birmingham Perry Barr |
Perry Barr is a suburban area in Staffordshire that forms a suburb of Birmingham. It originates as a hamlet in the ancient parish of Handsworth.
Contents
Etymology
"Perry" means small, and is derived from the Latin parva (not "pear", as some sources claim) and "Barr" means "hill". The name probably relates to the adjacent Great Barr, including Barr Beacon, the area's tallest peak.
History
Perry Barr was originally two separate entities, both mentioned in the Domesday Book as 'Pirio'[2] and 'Barre'. Pirio is recorded as having an estimated population of 35 and Barre with an estimated population of 25. William FitzAnsculf is recorded as being the tenant in chief of both manors, and Drogo as the tenant. It is thought that the two manors may have been combined in the Early Middle Ages.
In 1874 Perry Barr established its own institute based on the model of the Birmingham and Midland Institute. Aston Villa opened their Wellington Road ground in Perry Barr in 1876, playing there until 1897. In 1878, Henry Irving became the president of the Perry Barr Institute and addressed members of the institute on 6 March 1878. His speech was reprinted in the 13 March release of Theatre and also reprinted onto pamphlets by the institute's members and sold for a sixpence to fund the construction of a new building for the institute.[3] It was converted into a Carnegie-funded library in September 1897. In early 2007, this library, ultimately known as Birchfield Community Library, was demolished, due to its dilapidated condition. A new building is to be commissioned. Another library in the area is Tower Hill Library.[4]
Perry Barr was largely incorporated into Birmingham in 1928. In 1903, Birmingham Crematorium, the City's first, was opened by Sir Henry Thompson, president of the Cremation Society, in Perry Barr at 389 Walsall Road. It has been privately owned, latterly by Dignity plc.[5] The Commonwealth War Graves Commission commemorates the cremations there of 3 Commonwealth service personnel of World War I and 64 of World War II, besides a Czech soldier from the latter war.[6]
In the 1920s, Oscar Deutsch opened his first ever Odeon cinema here. The original cinema is now a conference venue, having also been a bingo hall. The 1920s Perry Barr Stadium on the Aldridge Road hosts greyhound racing and the Birmingham Brummies speedway team. It has a 500-seat capacity, and was refurbished in 2004. It is the former home of the Birchfield Harriers, whose badge, in Art Deco style, bas relief it still carries.[7] The Harriers now operate from nearby Alexander Stadium.
Aston Technical College (later North Birmingham Technical College) moved to a new site in Perry Barr in the late 1960s, and was incorporated into the creation of Birmingham Polytechnic (now Birmingham City University) in 1971. Two of the college's buildings exist as part of the university's City North Campus, scheduled to close in 2018.
There is a mall-style shopping centre in the district known as "One Stop" Shopping Centre. This was built in the early 1990s, replacing a previous 1960s-era shopping centre. To facilitate the 1990s construction, a length of the River Tame was diverted and canalised. A Wetherspoons pub, the Arthur Robertson,[8] opened later is named after Arthur (known as "Archie") Robertson – Birchfield Harriers' first Olympic gold medallist (1908).[9]
A memorial to PC Malcolm Walker, of the West Midlands Police is situated outside shops on the city-bound side of Birchfield Road. He died on 4 October 2001, when his motorcycle was struck during a police pursuit.
The site of the former Perry Hall is now Perry Hall Park. Perry Park hosted the Birmingham Carnival in 2005.
Transport
Major roads in the ward and constituency include the M6 motorway and the A34. Bus routes operated by National Express West Midlands Perry Barr bus garage in the area include Nos 11A, 11C, 33, 46, 51, 54, 68A, 68C, 907, 934, 935, 937, 937A (evenings and Sundays), 952, 997, 997E (towards Pheasey).[10][11] The A4040 and A34 roads cross at Perry Barr, the former carrying the Birmingham Outer Circle bus routes.
Route X51 runs through Perry Barr, but not stopping in Perry Barr. The nearest stop on the route is Walsall Road, Alexander Stadium before running non-stop to Birmingham City Centre.[12]
To the south-west of the ward is the Walsall line, part of the old Grand Junction Railway, which has two railway stations within the boundaries of the ward; Hamstead railway station and Perry Barr railway station. The latter, opened in 1837, is one of the oldest stations in the country to remain on its original site.
The Tame Valley Canal bisects the ward, with boats from Salford Junction, under Gravelly Hill Interchange climbing the 13-flight Perry Barr Locks towards Hamstead and on to Rushall Junction. There is a feeder reservoir, Perry Reservoir, in Perry Park.[13]
The River Tame passes through the area and is crossed by several bridges, including Perry Bridge, a scheduled ancient monument of 1711, on the line of the Roman Ryknild Street and its 1932 Art Deco replacement carrying the Aldridge Road. The old bridge appears on the badge of nearby Handsworth Grammar School. A stream, the Holbrook, originating on the slopes of Barr Beacon, flows into the river, just upstream from the bridge. The area around the bridge is known as Holford.[14]
Sport
Aston Manor Cricket Club are situated in Perry Barr, as to is the international athletics stadium Alexander Stadium. These are located on Church Road just by Perry Park. The Hub on Holford Drive is home to Continental Star F.C. as well as Continental Star Cricket and Tennis clubs and Aston Amateur Boxing Club.[15]
Perry Barr Greyhound Stadium on the Aldridge Road plays host to two sports Greyhound racing primarly run on Saturday nights with Daytime meetings during the week. The second sport being Speedway the team racing there the Birmingham Brummies. Who run on a Wednesday night from April to October. The Birmingham Brummies currently ride in the SGB Championship which is the second tier of British Speedway.[16]
Demographics and notable residents
The 2001 Population Census recorded that 22,704 people were living in Perry Barr. 28.2% (6,410) of the ward's population was represented by ethnic minorities, compared with 29.6% for Birmingham in general.
British musician Steve Winwood was a choirboy at St John's Church of England parish church in Perry Barr.[17]
References
- ↑ "Birmingham Ward population 2011". http://www.neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk/dissemination/LeadKeyFigures.do?a=7&b=13689705&c=Perry+Bar&d=14&e=62&g=6361116&i=1001x1003x1032x1004&m=0&r=1&s=1450105506867&enc=1. Retrieved 14 December 2015.
- ↑ barr Perry Barr in the Domesday Book
- ↑ Richards, Jeffrey (2007). Sir Henry Irving: A Victorian Actor and His World. Continuum International Publishing Group. pp. 86. ISBN 1-85285-591-6.
- ↑ Council, Birmingham City. "Tower Hill Library". https://www.birmingham.gov.uk/towerhilllibrary.
- ↑ "Birmingham Crematorium | Dignity Crematoria Ltd". https://www.dignityfunerals.co.uk/crematoria-and-cemeteries/crematoria/find-a-crematorium/birmingham-crematorium/.
- ↑ "Cemetery". http://www.cwgc.org/find-a-cemetery/cemetery/2000321/BIRMINGHAM%20(PERRY%20BARR)%20CREMATORIUM.
- ↑ Public Sculpture of Birmingham, George T. Noszlopy, Liverpool University Press, 1998, ISBN 0-85323-682-8
- ↑ "The Arthur Robertson | Pub in Birmingham - J D Wetherspoon". https://www.jdwetherspoon.com/pubs/all-pubs/england/west-midlands/the-arthur-robertson-birmingham.
- ↑ Philpotts, Chris (8 October 2010). "Pub runs with hero's reputation for unexpected triumphs". Great Barr Observer (Birmingham: Central Independent News & Media Ltd.): pp. 4–5.
- ↑ "Local National Express West Midlands". https://nxbus.co.uk/local/west-midlands/?site%5Bsearch%5D=perry+barr&show%5Broutes%5D=1.
- ↑ http://nxbus.co.uk/routes/west-midlands/B937/?timetable[day]=&tab=
- ↑ http://nxbus.co.uk/routes/west-midlands/BX51/?timetable[day]=&tab=
- ↑ Nicholson waterways Guide 2 – Severn, Avon and Birmingham, Collins, 2006 ISBN 978-0-00-721110-4
- ↑ Chinn, Carl (9 February 2008). "The mystery manor of Witton unearthed.". Birmingham Mail. https://www.thefreelibrary.com/The+mystery+manor+of+Witton+unearthed-a0174424527.
- ↑ "Our Clubs". http://holfordsportshub.co.uk/our-clubs. Retrieved 21 August 2019.
- ↑ "Birmingham Speedway". http://www.birmingham-speedway.com/. Retrieved 20 May 2020.
- ↑ ""Steve Winwood: English Soul," BBC4, broadcast 25 February 2011". BBC. http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b00srj7k. Retrieved 29 September 2014.
Outside links
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("Wikimedia Commons" has material about Perry Barr) |
