Miserden

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Miserden
Gloucestershire
War Memorial Cross, Miserden - geograph.org.uk - 4117818.jpg
Miserden War Memorial
Location
Grid reference: SO937088
Location: 51°46’42"N, 2°5’32"W
Data
Local Government
Council: Stroud

Miserden is a village in Gloucestershire, four miles north-east of Stroud. The parish includes Whiteway Colony and the hamlets of Sudgrove and The Camp. In the 2011 census the parish had a population of 449.

The village lies is in the Cotswolds, standing at an elevation of over 800 feet, above the valley of the River Frome.

Until the Middle Ages, Miserden was known as Greenhampstead, and was mentioned by that name in the Domesday Book.[1] The name Miserden derives from Musardera, "Musard's manor" - Musard was the name of the family which held the manor at the time of the Domesday Book.[2] Robert Musard built Miserden Castle in the 12th century.

In fiction

The battle and siege scenes in Brother Cadfael's Penance by Ellis Peters (a pen name of Edith Pargeter) are set in the castle built by the Musard family, given the name of "La Musarderie" in the novel. The story is set in the 12th century, in December 1145 as the Anarchy reaches stalemate. The book includes a map of Greenhamsted, the castle and nearby Winstone, and the road that leads either to Gloucester or the other way, to Cirencester, to an Augustinian monastery.

Church

The Church of England parish church, dedicated to St Andrew, is of Saxon origin, though one leading authority has commented severely that "most of its archaeological interest was destroyed in the drastic nineteenth-century restoration". However, the same authority concedes that "the sanctuary is beautiful" and also praises the monuments in the church to Sir William Sandys (d.1640) and William Kingston (d.1614).[3] The church is a Grade II* listed building.[4]

Miserden War Memorial is opposite the church. The memorial was designed by the renowned architect Sir Edwin Lutyens and is Grade II listed building.[5]

House and Gardens

The original house was constructed in the 1620s with a large garden laid out at around the same time. A large area of glass houses were added in the early part of the 20th century, now used to house a Nursery and Café for visitors. Further additions and reshaping of the garden was done by Edwin Lutyens. The gardens are today open to the public.[6]

Outside links

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("Wikimedia Commons" has material
about Miserden)

References

  1. A History of the County of Gloucester - Volume 11 pp 47-49: Miserden: Introduction (Victoria County History)
  2. Mills, Anthony David: 'A Dictionary of British Place-Names' (Oxford University Press, 2003) ISBN 978-0-19-852758-9
  3. David Verey, Cotswold Churches (B. T. Batsford, Ltd., 1976), at pages 146-147
  4. National Heritage List 1091221: Church of St Andrew
  5. National Heritage List 1091224: Miserden War Memorial
  6. http://www.miserden.org/garden/