Knaphill
| Knaphill | |
| Surrey | |
|---|---|
 Knaphill high street | |
| Location | |
| Grid reference: | SU965587 |
| Location: | 51°19’9"N, 0°36’60"W |
| Data | |
| Population: | 8,635 |
| Post town: | Woking |
| Postcode: | GU21 |
| Dialling code: | 01483 |
| Local Government | |
| Council: | Woking |
| Parliamentary constituency: |
Woking |
Knaphill is a village in Surrey, between Woking to the east and Aldershot to the west; to the south and north on the A322, which forms the village's an effective western border, are Brookwood, and Bisley.
Contents
History
The village name was first recorded in 1225 as La Cnappe. Since then there have been various spellings of the name including Nap Hill, Naphill and Knap Hill.
In 958 A.D., the village was probably part of land granted to Westminster Abbey; there is clear ownership by 1278. The land passed to the King on the dissolution of the monasteries in the 1530s.
The Basingstoke Canal was built to the south of Knaphill in 1794 and the railway line came in 1838. In 1859, a prison was built in Knaphill. This was later converted into army barracks.[1]
Brookwood Hospital
One of the major employers in the area until its closure in the 1980s was Brookwood Hospital, a vast, rambling mental hospital, that dated from the late Victorian era. Built on land formerly known as Knaphill Common, the hospital started life as The Surrey Asylum and formed part of the southern boundary of Knaphill (denoted by the Basingstoke Canal).
The hospital's name was changed to Brookwood Hospital in 1919 to make it easier for patients and visitors travelling by rail to Brookwood Station to locate. Most of the hospital grounds have now been redeveloped, the wards having made way for several superstores and a large number of houses. The central building, which is listed, has been retained and converted into luxury flats. Several of the new residential roads were named after the old hospital wards.
Inkerman Barracks
In 1859 the Home Office began constructing a prison for disabled convicts on a 65-acre site in Knaphill. In 1892 the prison was converted for use by infantry battalions and became known as Inkerman Barracks. In the 1970s, however, the site was sold to the local council and comprehensive demolition followed; a couple of terraces of houses are all that remain today.[2]
Society
Theatre company Peer Productions is based at the Woking Youth Arts Centre in Knaphill, providing drama training and workshops for students of all ages. WYAC was previously known as Trinity Studios, and is famous as being the birthplace of the Spice Girls and the boy band 5ive
Local pubs include The Garibaldi, The Nags Head, The Royal Oak, which dates back to the 17th century, The Anchor, formerly a hotel, and Crown Inn, on the high street.
The village has a residents' association.[3]
Sport and leisure
- Football: Knaphill F.C., who play at Redding Way
- Cricket: Knaphill Cricket Club, who plays at Waterers Park, and were established in 2015.
- Miniature railway: The Mizens Railway here is a 7¼ -inch gauge railway run by volunteer members of the Woking Miniature Railway Society.
Outside links
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("Wikimedia Commons" has material about Knaphill) |
