Edmonton Hundred

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Enfield
The Hundred of Edmonton in Middlesex

Edmonton is a hundred of Middlesex, in the north of the county. It is named after the town of the same name, Edmonton in its midst. As with most of Middlesex, the Hundred of Edmonton is heavily urbanised, until its northern parishes, where it breaks out of the conurbation. It had a total population of 508,816 in 2011.

The Edmonton Hundred extends from the bend in the River Lea at Tottenham northwards, and contains Middlesex's northern bulge. The hundred borders Ossulstone Hundred to the south-west (part of the division between them being the rude intrusion of Hertfordshire territory, at Totteridge; Hertfordshire to the north; and Essex across the River Lea to the east.

The main towns within the hundred are:

History

The hundred appears in the Domesday Book of 1086. It was sometimes known as the Half Hundred of Mimms.[1]

The Hundred Moot appears to have originally been held near what is now Potters Bar. By the seventeenth century the "mote plane" was in an open area of Enfield Chase. The court for the hundred eventually moved to a public house in Enfield, until the moot fell into disuse.[1]

Population change

During the nineteenth century the urban spread from London trespassed upon the north of the county, accelerated by the coming of the railway.

The populations of the ancient parishes in Edmonton Hundred as given at each ten-yearly census from 1801 – 1881 are recorded as:[2]

Parish Area (acres) 1801 1811 1821 1831 1841 1851 1861 1871 1881
Edmonton 7,483 5,093 6,824 7,900 8,192 9,027 9,708 10,930 13,860 23,463
Enfield 12,653 5,881 6,636 8,227 8,812 9,367 9,453 12,424 16,054 19,104
Monken Hadley 641 584 718 926 979 945 1,003 1,053 978 1,160
South Mimms 6,386 1,698 1,628 1,906 2,010 2,760 2,825 3,238 3,571 4,002
Tottenham 4,642 3,629 4,771 5,812 6,937 8,584 9,120 13,240 22,869 46,456
Total 31,805 acres 16,885 20,577 24,771 26,930 30,683 32,109 40,885 57,332 94,185

Outside links

References

Hundreds of Middlesex

Edmonton • Elthorne • Gore • Isleworth • Ossulstone (including London) • Spelthorne