Dufton
| Dufton | |
| Westmorland | |
|---|---|
 Dufton in 1996, Dufton Pike in the background | |
| Location | |
| Grid reference: | NY690250 |
| Location: | 54°37’10"N, 2°28’49"W |
| Data | |
| Population: | 204 (2011) |
| Post town: | Appleby In Westmorland |
| Postcode: | CA16 |
| Dialling code: | 01768 |
| Local Government | |
| Council: | Westmorland & Furness |
| Parliamentary constituency: |
Penrith and The Border |
Dufton is a village in Westmorland, in the valley of the River Eden and below Great Dun Fell. It is mostly around 600 feet above sea level. At the 2011 census the parish had a population of 204.
The centre of the village is built around a green, on the north side of which is the Stag Inn. The village green is oblong in shape and is bisected by an avenue of lime trees that crosses it diagonally. Houses in the village were built from the 17th century onwards and the village has changed little over the last 100 years.
History
Dufton is an ancient place and some of the earliest written records of the village are from the 1320s. The place-name Dufton is first attested in 1289 and means 'dove town or farmstead'.[1] The Rolls of Appointment report the “living” of the parish of Dufton in 1323.
St Cuthbert's Church just outside the village mainly dates from the 19th century.
Dufton was a centre for lead mining in the 18th and 19th centuries. The London Lead Company was a Quaker-owned concern which developed the village through the construction of housing, a school, a library and the installation of piped water. A fountain and circular water trough built by the Company forms a centrepiece on the green. The inscription on the fountain is in Latin, and may be translated:
- There is a clear pool, whose waters gleam like silver. It is not tainted by shepherds, or by their she-goats grazing on the mountain. Nor is it muddied by cattle, or by birds or wild animals, or by a branch fallen from a tree.
Dufton today
The main activities in the village nowadays are linked to tourism and farming. Dufton was badly affected by the foot and mouth disease outbreak of 2001. Local farms were in the area which became known as "the Penrith spur" where the disease proved very hard to eradicate and where the final cases of the outbreak occurred. The practice of grazing sheep on communal pastureland above the village may have contributed to this.
The village has a thriving tearoom.
Dufton is on the Pennine Way and both the Stag Inn and Dufton Youth Hostel are favourite stopping-off points for walkers. The Hostel was opened in 1978 following the closure of nearby Knock YHA which was located in an old RAF station. There are several B&Bs and campsites in and around the village.
Dufton Ghyll Wood is an area of semi-natural ancient woodland that contains significant outcrops of St Bees Sandstone. Other local geographic features include Dufton Pike, Knock Pike, Cross Fell and High Cup.
The locality is also known for the Helm Wind and Helm Bar. The latter are wind and cloud effects induced by the topography of the area.
Outside links
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("Wikimedia Commons" has material about Dufton) |
References
- ↑ Ekwall, Eilert, The Concise Oxford Dictionary of English Place-Names. Oxford, Oxford University Press, 4th edition, 1960. p. 152 ISBN 0198691033
