Creslow

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Creslow
Buckinghamshire
The Old Chapel, Creslow - geograph.org.uk - 234817.jpg
The Old Chapel, Creslow, 2006
Location
Grid reference: SP815215
Location: 51°53’24"N, 0°49’25"W
Data
Population: 22  (Mid-2010 pop est.)
Post town: Aylesbury
Postcode: HP22
Dialling code: 01296
Local Government
Council: Buckinghamshire
Parliamentary
constituency:
Aylesbury

Creslow (occasionally also known as Christlow) is a village and parish in the Cottesloe Hundred of Buckinghamshire. It is close to Whitchurch, about six and a half miles from Aylesbury.

The village name is Anglo-Saxon- in origin, Cærsehlaw, meaning 'cress hill'. It was recorded in the Domesday Book of 1086 as Cresselai.[1]

In the Victorian era and much admired then,[1] there was just one house left in the village, the manor house, which dated from the 14th century.[1] It was then the property of Lord Clifford but has also now disappeared.

The church at Creslow, which dates from the 13th century,[1] was formerly owned by the Knights Hospitaller (the Order of St John of Jerusalem).[1] Following the dissolution of the Monasteries it was held by the Crown, and the whole of the manor was used as pasture for the cattle of the Royal Household. The ecclesiastical parish was abolished by Queen Elizabeth I[1] and the building itself was demolished during the Civil War, by the regicide Cornelius Holland, and was never replaced.[2]

More recently Creslow was the site of a Foreign and Commonwealth Office/MI6 signals intelligence station, which was closed down in 1998[3] and, now in private hands, operates as a data processing facility and fibre optic hub under the name Creslow Park.

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 Parishes: Creslow', Victoria History of the Counties of England, A History of the County of Buckingham: Volume 3 (1925), pp. 335-338. Date accessed: 22 April 2012
  2. Quick, Kevin (2001-01-01). "Creslow – History & Descriptions". GENUKI. http://met.open.ac.uk/genuki/big/eng/BKM/Creslow/index.html#Descriptions. 
  3. Turnbull, Alan (2006-08-24). ""Secret Bases" Part 1". Pagliacci Productions Limited. https://www.secret-bases.co.uk/secret.htm?permalink=MI6. 

Outside links

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