Acton, Suffolk
| Acton, Suffolk | |
| Suffolk | |
|---|---|
 All Saints church, Acton | |
| Location | |
| Grid reference: | TL893449 |
| Location: | 52°4’15"N, 0°45’40"E |
| Data | |
| Population: | 1,811 (2011[1]) |
| Post town: | Sudbury |
| Postcode: | CO10 |
| Dialling code: | 01787 |
| Local Government | |
| Council: | Babergh |
| Parliamentary constituency: |
South Suffolk |
Acton is a village and parish in the Babergh hundred of Suffolk. The parish also includes the hamlets of Cuckoo Tye and Newman's Green.
Etymology
According to Eilert Ekwall the meaning of the name is "Village by the Oaks".
History
The Domesday Book records the population of Acton in 1086 to be 83 households along with 50 acres for farming, wood for 40 pigs, 1 mill, 11 horses at hall, 31 cattle, 160 pigs, 423 sheep, and 7 beehives. The land was held by Ranulf Peverel, before the Norman Conquest, the village was held by Siward Barn.[2]
All Saints is the local church. Five bells are hung in the tower for change ringing with the heaviest weighing 8cwt-1qr-4lb (928 lb), and the oldest dating from 1659 cast by Miles Graye III, the tower is affiliated to the Suffolk Guild of Ringers.[3][4]
Historical writings
In 1870–72, John Marius Wilson's Imperial Gazetteer of England and Wales described the village as:
ACTON, a parish in Sudbury district, Suffolk; near the river Stour, 2½ miles N by E of Sudbury r. station. It has a post office under Sudbury. Acres, 2,811. Real property, £4,159. Pop., 558. Houses, 122. The property belongs chiefly to two. Acton Place contains some old paintings and other interesting objects. The living is a vicarage in the diocese of Ely. Value, £255.* Patron, Earl Howe. The church contains five brasses, and is good.[5]
In 1887, John Bartholomew also wrote an entry on Acton in the Gazetteer of the British Isles with a much shorter description:
Acton, par., W. Suffolk, 2½ miles N. of Sudbury, 2811 ac., pop. 579; P.O.[6]
Industry
Between 2001 and 2002 the Reliant Robin was produced in the village's industrial estate.[7]
Notable former residents
William Jennens was known as "William the Miser" and the "Acton Miser". Jennens made his money through business in London and loaning money to gamblers, and was Britain's richest man at the time of his death in 1798, but aged 97 he had outlived the nominated executors and beneficiaries under his will. According to the BBC QI series, Jennens vs Jennens commenced in 1798 and was abandoned in 1915 (117 years later) when the legal fees had exhausted the Jennens estate of funds (worth c. £2 million).[8][9] The case of Jennens v Jennens formed part of the inspiration for the Jarndyce and Jarndyce case at the centre of the plot of Bleak House by Charles Dickens.[10]
Another Acton resident, Catherine Foster, was the last woman to be hanged at Bury St Edmunds, in 1847. At the age of 17 she poisoned her husband John Foster by putting arsenic in his dumplings. The propriety of this case was discussed in the House of Lords and reported in Hansard.[11]
Ronald Blythe, writer, essayist and editor, best known for his work Akenfield: Portrait of an English Village, was born in the village.
References
- ↑ "Parish population 2011". http://www.neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk/dissemination/LeadKeyFigures.do?a=7&b=11125757&c=CO10+0SG&d=16&e=62&g=6465740&i=1001x1003x1032x1004&m=0&r=0&s=1442156306004&enc=1.
- ↑ "Acton Parish History". https://heritage.suffolk.gov.uk/Data/Sites/1/media/parish-histories/acton.pdf.
- ↑ Dove's Guide, Retrieved 2012-03-21.
- ↑ "The Suffolk Guild of Ringers, Acton". https://www.suffolkbells.org.uk/towers/acton1.php.
- ↑ "ACTON | As described in John Marius Wilson's Imperial Gazetteer of England and Wales (1870-72)". https://www.visionofbritain.org.uk/descriptions/928540.
- ↑ "Acton | As described in John Bartholomew's Gazetteer of the British Isles (1887)". https://www.visionofbritain.org.uk/descriptions/1566910.
- ↑ What now for Reliant Robin? Suffolk Free Press, 23 September 2002
- ↑ BBC QI 8 Dec 2012, Series J, Episode 12 - Justice
- ↑ The Guidott / Guidotti family, Acton Place, Summary of William Jennens
- ↑ "All Saints, Acton". www.suffolkchurches.co.uk. http://www.suffolkchurches.co.uk/acton.html.
- ↑ HANSARD 1803–2005, 1840s, 1847, April 1847, 23 April 1847, Lords Sitting. THE EXECUTION OF CATHERINE FOSTER. (HL Deb 23 April 1847 vol 91 cc1240-1)
Outside links
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("Wikimedia Commons" has material about Acton, Suffolk) |
- Acton in the Domesday Book