Langham, Essex
| Langham | |
| Essex | |
|---|---|
 St Mary's church, Langham | |
| Location | |
| Grid reference: | TM025315 |
| Location: | 51°56’42"N, 0°57’2"E |
| Data | |
| Population: | 1,036 (2011[1]) |
| Post town: | Colchester |
| Postcode: | CO4 |
| Dialling code: | 01206 |
| Local Government | |
| Council: | Colchester |
| Parliamentary constituency: |
North Essex |
Langham is a small village and parish in the Lexden hundred of Essex.
History
There is little evidence of pre Roman occupation of what is now Langham but the Romans built a villa at the north end of the village close to the River Stour and the Roman Road from Colchester into Suffolk also ran to the east of the village and so there was probably Roman activity in the area of the village.
The Anglo-Saxons later established a settlement which was possibly called Laingaham, the spelling in the Domesday Book. The Domesday Book shows a small agricultural community with the manor held by Walter Tirel, the man who was accused of shooting William Rufus while hunting for deer in the New Forest.
Langham, like most of the villages along the Stour Valley, was primarily agricultural until the 20th century, with a few large farms and many small holdings. Like the other villages it enjoyed a period of prosperity due to the cloth trade, which started at the end of the 14th century and lasted until the 17th century. The church of St Mary the Virgin dates from the 12th century.
Up to the start of the 20th century Langham would have been a reasonably self-contained community and everyday items could have been bought at the village stores or from the variety of shops in Dedham. However, the Essex Great Road from London to Norwich via Colchester, later known as the A12, ran up its east side and after the growth of the coaching routes in the 18th century it would have been possible to go to Colchester, Ipswich or even London.
During World War II a large airbase (called RAF Boxted) was built on land to the south of the main village area. Although much of the airfield has since reverted to agriculture some features and memorials remain.[2]
Since 2004[3] a small community shop, housed in the community centre, and staffed by volunteers, has acted as a community hub selling local produce and hosting a mobile post office.[4]
References
- ↑ "Parish population 2011". http://www.neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk/dissemination/LeadKeyFigures.do?a=7&b=11125417&c=CO4+5NT&d=16&e=62&g=6424250&i=1001x1003x1032x1004&m=0&r=0&s=1443521859763&enc=1. Retrieved 29 September 2015.
- ↑ "Social History". http://www.langham.org.uk/HistoryIndex/Airfield/Airfield.htm.
- ↑ "Home" (in en-GB). Langham Shop. http://www.langhamcommunityshop.org.uk/. Retrieved 2017-10-15.
- ↑ "Branch Finder | Post Office" (in en). http://www.postoffice.co.uk/branch-finder. Retrieved 2017-10-15.
Outside links
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("Wikimedia Commons" has material about Langham, Essex) |