Middleton, Essex
| Middleton | |
| Essex | |
|---|---|
 All Saints' Church, Middleton | |
| Location | |
| Grid reference: | TL870395 |
| Location: | 52°1’22"N, 0°43’36"E |
| Data | |
| Post town: | Sudbury |
| Postcode: | CO10 |
| Local Government | |
| Council: | Braintree |
Middleton is a village and parish in the Hinckford hundred of Essex, adjacent to the border with Suffolk. The village is a mile south of the Ballingdon suburb of the market town of Sudbury, otherwise in Suffolk. The parish, which is two miles east to west and less than a mile north to south, is also bordered to the west by the Essex parish of Bulmer; and at the south by the Essex parishes of Little Henny and Great Henny. The River Stour also forms the eastern border.
In the north of the parish at Middleton Hall Farm is small light industrial and services park which includes a vehicle sales company and the headquarters of a turkey farm. This was the only farm and only trade listed in 1882 and 1914. By 1894 a carpenter was trading, and in 1902, a baker. The parish contained a mixed National School for 40 children, built in 1875. This had become a Public Elementary School by 1914.[1] Earlier, in 1818, the parish population of 90 had no school.[2]
Parish soil was of clay, loam and gravel, on which was grown wheat, barley, beans and turnips. Between 1881 and 1911, the population dropped from 165 to 133.[1]
The Parish Church of All Saints', which dates to the mid-12th century, is a Grade-I listed building. Within the church chancel is a 14th-century Purbeck marble figurative floor slab to the memory of a rector of Middleton, died 1349. The parish register dates to 1700. The church seats 150. All Saints' Church was restored in the 19th century, when the bell turret and south porch were rebuilt, a vestry added to the north, and an organ chamber installed. The living at the time was a rectory with a residence and 40 acres of glebe. In 1882 an oil-on-canvas painting of the Annunciation was reported to be above All Saints' chancel arch, which might have been the work of the 16th-century artist Andrea Schiavone. The rectory house was noted between 1882 and 1902, but not in 1914, as "beautifully situated with a small park in front and contains a splendid collection of oil and water colour paintings by English, Dutch, Flemish, French and Italian masters".[1][3][4][5]
At the centre of Middleton Hall Farm is Middleton Hall, built in 1864 but today unlisted; it is part surrounded by a mutilated rectangular moat as a listed monument.[6]
A Grade-II-listed thatched two-storey cottage dating to the 17th century is 250 yds south-east of the church on a minor road to Henny Street.[7] South from the church by 60 yds, and with access from Rectory Road is Queens Beeches, a Grade-II-listed early 19th-century grey brick house with attached stables and carriage house.[8]
References
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("Wikimedia Commons" has material about Essex Middleton, Essex) |
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Kelly's Directory of Essex 1882 p.211 / 1894 pp.250,251 / 1902 p.299 / 1914 p.435
- ↑ Digest of Parochial Returns, House of Commons Select Committee on Education of the Poor (1818)
- ↑ National Heritage List 1123271: Church of All Saints'
- ↑ Historic England. "Church of All Saints (1577070)". PastScape. http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=1577070. Retrieved 4 March 2018
- ↑ "Middleton", in An Inventory of the Historical Monuments in Essex, vol 3, North East (London, 1922), pp. 181-183. British History Online. Retrieved 4 March 2018
- ↑ Historic England. "Middleton Hall (382029)". PastScape. http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=382029. Retrieved 4 March 2018
- ↑ National Heritage List 1169846: Thatched cottage
- ↑ National Heritage List 1169855: Queens Beeches